最近工作上写的东西比较简单,感觉分享不出来,最近刚好看到数据加密这一块,感觉挺不错的,也挺好用的,所以下面分享给大家!
注意:解密时,要用加密时用的密钥K去解密,不然得不到正确的结果。
基本的加密过程就是这样的,下面先把AES工具类写出来:
class AESUtils {
private val SHA1PRNG = "SHA1PRNG" // SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
private val IV = "qws871bz73msl9x8"
private val AES = "AES" //AES 加密
private val CIPHERMODE = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding" //algorithm/mode/padding
/**
* 加密
*/
fun encrypt(key: String, cleartext: String): String? {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
return cleartext
}
try {
val result = encrypt(key, cleartext.toByteArray())
return parseByte2HexStr(result)
}
catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 加密
*/
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun encrypt(key: String, clear: ByteArray?): ByteArray {
val raw = getRawKey(key.toByteArray())
val skeySpec = SecretKeySpec(raw, AES)
val cipher: Cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE)
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, IvParameterSpec(ByteArray(cipher.blockSize)))
return cipher.doFinal(clear)
}
/**
* 解密
*/
fun decrypt(key: String, encrypted: String): String? {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
return encrypted
}
try {
val enc = parseHexStr2Byte(encrypted)
val result = decrypt(key, enc)
return String(result)
}
catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 解密
*/
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun decrypt(key: String, encrypted: ByteArray?): ByteArray {
val raw = getRawKey(key.toByteArray())
val skeySpec = SecretKeySpec(raw, AES)
val cipher: Cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE)
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, IvParameterSpec(ByteArray(cipher.blockSize)))
return cipher.doFinal(encrypted)
}
/**
* 生成随机数,可以当做动态的密钥
* 加密和解密的密钥必须一致,不然将不能解密
*/
fun generateKey(): String? {
try {
val secureRandom: SecureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG)
val key = ByteArray(20)
secureRandom.nextBytes(key)
return toHex(key)
}
catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 对密钥进行处理
*/
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun getRawKey(seed: ByteArray?): ByteArray {
val kgen: KeyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES)
//for android
var sr: SecureRandom? = null
// 在4.2以上版本中,SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
//crypto 加密
sr = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, CryptoProvider())
}
else {
SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG)
}
// for Java
// secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
sr.setSeed(seed)
kgen.init(128, sr) //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
//AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环,192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环,256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。
val skey: SecretKey = kgen.generateKey()
return skey.getEncoded()
}
/**
* 二进制转字符
*/
private fun toHex(buf: ByteArray?): String? {
if (buf == null) return ""
val result = StringBuffer(2 * buf.size)
for (i in buf.indices) {
appendHex(result, buf[i])
}
return result.toString()
}
private fun appendHex(sb: StringBuffer, b: Byte) {
sb.append(IV[b.toInt() shr 4 and 0x0f]).append(IV[b.toInt() and 0x0f])
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
private fun parseByte2HexStr(buf: ByteArray): String? {
val sb = StringBuilder()
for (i in buf.indices) {
var hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i].toInt() and 0xFF)
if (hex.length == 1) {
hex = "0$hex"
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))
}
return sb.toString()
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
private fun parseHexStr2Byte(hexStr: String): ByteArray? {
if (hexStr.isEmpty()) return null
val result = ByteArray(hexStr.length / 2)
for (i in 0 until hexStr.length / 2) {
val high = hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1).toInt(16)
val low = hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2).toInt(16)
result[i] = (high * 16 + low).toByte()
}
return result
}
}
很多人看到一整块看不懂的代码都不想看,我给大家分开解释下
/**
* 加密
*/
fun encrypt(key: String, cleartext: String): String? {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {
return cleartext
}
try {
val result = encrypt(key, cleartext.toByteArray())
return parseByte2HexStr(result)
}
catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 加密
*/
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun encrypt(key: String, clear: ByteArray?): ByteArray {
val raw = getRawKey(key.toByteArray())
val skeySpec = SecretKeySpec(raw, AES)
val cipher: Cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE)
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, IvParameterSpec(ByteArray(cipher.blockSize)))
return cipher.doFinal(clear)
}
private fun appendHex(sb: StringBuffer, b: Byte) {
sb.append(IV[b.toInt() shr 4 and 0x0f]).append(IV[b.toInt() and 0x0f])
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
private fun parseByte2HexStr(buf: ByteArray): String? {
val sb = StringBuilder()
for (i in buf.indices) {
var hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i].toInt() and 0xFF)
if (hex.length == 1) {
hex = "0$hex"
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))
}
return sb.toString()
}
/**
* 解密
*/
fun decrypt(key: String, encrypted: String): String? {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {
return encrypted
}
try {
val enc = parseHexStr2Byte(encrypted)
val result = decrypt(key, enc)
return String(result)
}
catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 解密
*/
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun decrypt(key: String, encrypted: ByteArray?): ByteArray {
val raw = getRawKey(key.toByteArray())
val skeySpec = SecretKeySpec(raw, AES)
val cipher: Cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE)
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, IvParameterSpec(ByteArray(cipher.blockSize)))
return cipher.doFinal(encrypted)
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
private fun parseHexStr2Byte(hexStr: String): ByteArray? {
if (hexStr.isEmpty()) return null
val result = ByteArray(hexStr.length / 2)
for (i in 0 until hexStr.length / 2) {
val high = hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1).toInt(16)
val low = hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2).toInt(16)
result[i] = (high * 16 + low).toByte()
}
return result
}
如何调用呢?
private var aes = AESUtils()
private var PASSWORD_STRING = aes.generateKey()?:"qws871bz73msl9x8"
override fun initView() {
encrypt.setOnClickListener(this)
decrypt.setOnClickListener(this)
}
//加密
private fun encrypt(){
var inputString:String? = ase_input.text.toString().trim()
if (inputString?.length == 0){
Toast.makeText(this,"请输入加密的内容",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return
}
var encryStr = aes.encrypt(PASSWORD_STRING,inputString?:"")
show_ase_encrypt.text = encryStr
}
//解密
private fun decrypt(){
var inputString:String? = show_ase_encrypt.text.toString().trim()
if (inputString?.length == 0){
Toast.makeText(this,"请输入加密的内容",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
return
}
var decryStr = aes.decrypt(PASSWORD_STRING,inputString?:"")
show_oringe_encrypt.text = decryStr
}
override fun onClick(v: View?) {
when(v?.id){
R.id.encrypt -> encrypt()
R.id.decrypt -> decrypt()
}
}
layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ase_input"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="输入要加密的内容"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/encrypt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="点击进行ASE加密"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/ase_input"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/show_ase_encrypt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="显示加密后的内容"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/encrypt"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/decrypt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="点击进行ASE解密"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/show_ase_encrypt"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/show_oringe_encrypt"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="显示加密后的内容"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/decrypt"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun getRawKey(seed: ByteArray?): ByteArray {
val kgen: KeyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES)
//for android
var sr: SecureRandom? = null
// 在4.2以上版本中,SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变
//crypto 加密
sr = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, CryptoProvider())
}
else {
SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG)
}
// for Java
// secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);
sr.setSeed(seed)
kgen.init(128, sr) //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
//AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环,192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环,256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。
val skey: SecretKey = kgen.generateKey()
return skey.getEncoded()
}
class CryptoProvider : Provider("Crypto",1.0,"HARMONY (SHA1 digest; SecureRandom; SHA1withDSA signature)") {
init {
put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG", "org.apache.harmony.security.provider.crypto.SHA1PRNG_SecureRandomImpl")
put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG ImplementedIn", "Software")
}
}
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