平时使用SpringBoot开发应用时,修改代码后需要重新启动才能生效。如果你的应用足够大的话,启动可能需要好几分钟。有没有什么办法可以加速启动过程,让我们开发应用代码更高效呢?今天给大家推荐一款SpringBoot官方的热部署工具
spring-boot-devtools
,修改完代码后可快速自动重启应用!
spring-boot-devtools
简介SpringBoot官方开发工具,如果你的应用集成了它,即可实现热部署和远程调试。
使用该工具应用为什么启动更快了?主要是因为它使用了两种不同的类加载器。基础类加载器用于加载不会改变的类(比如第三方库中的类),重启类加载器用于加载你应用程序中的类。当应用程序启动时,重启类加载器中的类将会被替换掉,这就意味着重启将比冷启动更快!
接下来我们将集成devtools,来演示下热部署功能。
pom.xml
文件中,添加devtools的依赖;<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
/**
* Created by macro on 2021/3/25.
*/
@Api(tags = "TestController", description = "SpringBoot Dev Tools测试")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@ApiOperation("测试修改")
@RequestMapping(value = "/first", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public CommonResult first() {
String message = "返回消息";
return CommonResult.success(null,message);
}
}
{
"code": 200,
"message": "返回消息",
"data": null
}
message
变量即可;/**
* Created by macro on 2021/3/25.
*/
@Api(tags = "TestController", description = "SpringBoot Dev Tools测试")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@ApiOperation("测试修改")
@RequestMapping(value = "/first", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public CommonResult first() {
String message = "返回消息(已修改)";
return CommonResult.success(null,message);
}
}
{
"timestamp": "2021-03-29T07:09:05.415+00:00",
"status": 404,
"error": "Not Found",
"message": "No message available",
"path": "/test/first"
}
application.yml
配置文件,添加如下配置即可;spring:
devtools:
restart:
poll-interval: 2s
quiet-period: 1s
{
"code": 200,
"message": "返回消息(已修改)",
"data": null
}
devtools除了支持热部署之外,还支持远程调试,接下来我们把应用部署到Docker容器中,然后试试远程调试!
pom.xml
;<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!--打包时不排除Devtools-->
<excludeDevtools>false</excludeDevtools>
</configuration>
</plugin>
application.yml
文件,添加devtools的远程访问密码;spring:
devtools:
remote:
secret: macro666
docker run -p 8088:8088 --name mall-tiny-devtools \
--link mysql:db \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
-v /mydata/app/mall-tiny/logs:/var/logs \
-d mall-tiny/mall-tiny-devtools:1.0-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework.boot.devtools.RemoteSpringApplication
,配置信息具体如下;2021-03-29 15:49:50.991 INFO 7848 --- [ main] o.s.b.devtools.RemoteSpringApplication : Starting RemoteSpringApplication v2.3.0.RELEASE on DESKTOP-5NIMJ19 with PID 7848
2021-03-29 15:49:51.003 INFO 7848 --- [ main] o.s.b.devtools.RemoteSpringApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-03-29 15:49:51.664 WARN 7848 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.r.c.RemoteClientConfiguration : The connection to http://192.168.5.78:8088 is insecure. You should use a URL starting with 'https://'.
2021-03-29 15:49:52.024 INFO 7848 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2021-03-29 15:49:52.055 INFO 7848 --- [ main] o.s.b.devtools.RemoteSpringApplication : Started RemoteSpringApplication in 2.52 seconds (JVM running for 4.236)
message
变量即可;/**
* Created by macro on 2021/3/25.
*/
@Api(tags = "TestController", description = "SpringBoot Dev Tools测试")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@ApiOperation("测试修改")
@RequestMapping(value = "/first", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public CommonResult first() {
String message = "返回消息(远程调试)";
return CommonResult.success(null,message);
}
}
{
"code": 200,
"message": "返回消息(远程调试)",
"data": null
}
虽说使用SpringBoot官方的devtools可以进行热部署,但是这种方式更像是热重启,如果你想要更快的热部署体验的话可以使用JRebel。
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