分布式系统的根基在于网络编程,而 Netty 是 Java 领域网络编程的王者。
non Blocking IO 非阻塞 IO
channel 有一点类似于 stream,它就是读写数据的双向通道,可以从 channel 将数据读入 buffer,也可以将 buffer 的数据写入 channel,而之前的 stream 要么是写入,要么是输出。常见的 Channel 有:- FileChannel
buffer 则用来缓冲读写数据,常见的 buffer 有:- ByteBuffer
MappedByteBuffer
DirectByteBuffer
HeapByteBuffer
Short/Int/Long/Float/Double/Char Buffer
使用多线程技术为每个连接分别开辟一个线程,分别去处理对应的 socket 连接 :exclamation: 多线程缺点- 内存占用高
使用线程池技术使用线程池,让线程池中的线程去处理连接 这种方式存在以下几个问题:- 阻塞模式下,线程仅能处理一个连接
使用 Selectorselector 的作用就是配合一个线程来管理多个 channel(fileChannel 因为是阻塞式的,所以无法使用 selector),获取这些 channel 上发生的事件,这些 channel 工作在非阻塞模式下,当一个 channel 中没有执行任务时,可以去执行其他 channel 中的任务。适合连接数多,但流量较少的场景。 若事件未就绪,调用 selector 的 select() 方法会阻塞线程,直到 channel 发生了就绪事件。这些事件就绪后,select 方法就会返回这些事件交给 thread 来处理。
2.ByteBuffer
使用案例
有一普通文本文件 data.txt 内容为
1234567890abc
使用 FileChannel 来读取文件内容
@Slf4j
public class TestByteBuffer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// FileChannel
// 1.输入输出流 2.RandomAccessFile
try {
FileChannel fileChannel = new FileInputStream("data.txt").getChannel();
// 准备缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
// 从 Channel 中读取数据,向 Buffer 写入
int len;
while ((len = fileChannel.read(buf)) != -1) {
log.info("读取到的字节:{}", len);
buf.flip(); // 切换至读模式
log.debug("输出内容为:{}", new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
// while (buf.hasRemaining()) { // 是否还剩余数据
// byte b = buf.get();
// log.debug("输出内容为:{}", (char) b);
// }
// 切换为写模式
buf.clear();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
channel.read(buf)
flip()
切换至读模式buf.get()
clear()
或 compact()
切换至写模式2.2 ByteBuffer 结构
核心属性
字节缓冲区的父类 Buffer 中有几个核心属性,如下:
// Invariants: mark <= position <= limit <= capacity
private int mark = -1;
private int position = 0;
private int limit;
private int capacity;
capacity
:缓冲区的容量。通过构造函数赋予,一旦设置,无法更改。limit
:缓冲区的界限。位于 limit 后的数据不可读写。缓冲的限制不能为负,并且不能大于其容量。position
:下一个读写位置的索引(类似 PC)。缓冲区的位置不能为负,并且不能大于 limit。mark
:记录当前 position 的值。position 被改变后,可以通过调用 reset()
方法恢复到 mark 的位置。核心方法:
put()
方法
flip()
方法
get()
方法
get()
方法会读取缓冲区中的一个值get(i)
方法不会改变 position 的值rewind()
方法
rewind()
方法后,会恢复 position、limit 和 capacity 的值,变为进行 get() 前的值clean()
方法
mark()
和reset()
方法
compact()
方法
此方法为 ByteBuffer 的方法,而不是 Buffer 的方法
ByteBuffer 有以下重要属性
刚开始
0021
写模式下,position 是写入位置,limit 等于容量,下图表示写入了 4 个字节后的状态。
0018
flip 动作发生后,position 切换为读取位置,limit 切换为读取限制。
读取 4 个 byte 后,状态:
clear 动作发生后,状态变为一开始。
compact() 方法,是把未读完的部分向前压缩,然后切换至写模式。
调试工具类
导入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.51.Final</version>
</dependency>
public class ByteBufferUtil {
private static final char[] BYTE2CHAR = new char[256];
private static final char[] HEXDUMP_TABLE = new char[256 * 4];
private static final String[] HEXPADDING = new String[16];
private static final String[] HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES = new String[65536 >>> 4];
private static final String[] BYTE2HEX = new String[256];
private static final String[] BYTEPADDING = new String[16];
static {
final char[] DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
HEXDUMP_TABLE[i << 1] = DIGITS[i >>> 4 & 0x0F];
HEXDUMP_TABLE[(i << 1) + 1] = DIGITS[i & 0x0F];
}
int i;
// Generate the lookup table for hex dump paddings
for (i = 0; i < HEXPADDING.length; i++) {
int padding = HEXPADDING.length - i;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(padding * 3);
for (int j = 0; j < padding; j++) {
buf.append(" ");
}
HEXPADDING[i] = buf.toString();
}
// Generate the lookup table for the start-offset header in each row (up to 64KiB).
for (i = 0; i < HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES.length; i++) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(12);
buf.append(NEWLINE);
buf.append(Long.toHexString(i << 4 & 0xFFFFFFFFL | 0x100000000L));
buf.setCharAt(buf.length() - 9, '|');
buf.append('|');
HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES[i] = buf.toString();
}
// Generate the lookup table for byte-to-hex-dump conversion
for (i = 0; i < BYTE2HEX.length; i++) {
BYTE2HEX[i] = ' ' + StringUtil.byteToHexStringPadded(i);
}
// Generate the lookup table for byte dump paddings
for (i = 0; i < BYTEPADDING.length; i++) {
int padding = BYTEPADDING.length - i;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(padding);
for (int j = 0; j < padding; j++) {
buf.append(' ');
}
BYTEPADDING[i] = buf.toString();
}
// Generate the lookup table for byte-to-char conversion
for (i = 0; i < BYTE2CHAR.length; i++) {
if (i <= 0x1f || i >= 0x7f) {
BYTE2CHAR[i] = '.';
} else {
BYTE2CHAR[i] = (char) i;
}
}
}
/**
* 打印所有内容
* @param buffer
*/
public static void debugAll(ByteBuffer buffer) {
int oldlimit = buffer.limit();
buffer.limit(buffer.capacity());
StringBuilder origin = new StringBuilder(256);
appendPrettyHexDump(origin, buffer, 0, buffer.capacity());
System.out.println("+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+");
System.out.printf("position: [%d], limit: [%d]\n", buffer.position(), oldlimit);
System.out.println(origin);
buffer.limit(oldlimit);
}
/**
* 打印可读取内容
* @param buffer
*/
public static void debugRead(ByteBuffer buffer) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256);
appendPrettyHexDump(builder, buffer, buffer.position(), buffer.limit() - buffer.position());
System.out.println("+--------+-------------------- read -----------------------+----------------+");
System.out.printf("position: [%d], limit: [%d]\n", buffer.position(), buffer.limit());
System.out.println(builder);
}
private static void appendPrettyHexDump(StringBuilder dump, ByteBuffer buf, int offset, int length) {
if (isOutOfBounds(offset, length, buf.capacity())) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"expected: " + "0 <= offset(" + offset + ") <= offset + length(" + length
+ ") <= " + "buf.capacity(" + buf.capacity() + ')');
}
if (length == 0) {
return;
}
dump.append(
" +-------------------------------------------------+" +
NEWLINE + " | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |" +
NEWLINE + "+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+");
final int startIndex = offset;
final int fullRows = length >>> 4;
final int remainder = length & 0xF;
// Dump the rows which have 16 bytes.
for (int row = 0; row < fullRows; row++) {
int rowStartIndex = (row << 4) + startIndex;
// Per-row prefix.
appendHexDumpRowPrefix(dump, row, rowStartIndex);
// Hex dump
int rowEndIndex = rowStartIndex + 16;
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2HEX[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append(" |");
// ASCII dump
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2CHAR[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append('|');
}
// Dump the last row which has less than 16 bytes.
if (remainder != 0) {
int rowStartIndex = (fullRows << 4) + startIndex;
appendHexDumpRowPrefix(dump, fullRows, rowStartIndex);
// Hex dump
int rowEndIndex = rowStartIndex + remainder;
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2HEX[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append(HEXPADDING[remainder]);
dump.append(" |");
// Ascii dump
for (int j = rowStartIndex; j < rowEndIndex; j++) {
dump.append(BYTE2CHAR[getUnsignedByte(buf, j)]);
}
dump.append(BYTEPADDING[remainder]);
dump.append('|');
}
dump.append(NEWLINE +
"+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+");
}
private static void appendHexDumpRowPrefix(StringBuilder dump, int row, int rowStartIndex) {
if (row < HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES.length) {
dump.append(HEXDUMP_ROWPREFIXES[row]);
} else {
dump.append(NEWLINE);
dump.append(Long.toHexString(rowStartIndex & 0xFFFFFFFFL | 0x100000000L));
dump.setCharAt(dump.length() - 9, '|');
dump.append('|');
}
}
public static short getUnsignedByte(ByteBuffer buffer, int index) {
return (short) (buffer.get(index) & 0xFF);
}
}
测试:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
// 向 buffer 写入一个数据
buffer.put((byte) 97);
debugAll(buffer);
// 获取数据
buffer.flip();
debugAll(buffer);
System.out.println((char) buffer.get());
debugAll(buffer);
// 使用 compact() 切换模式
buffer.compact();
debugAll(buffer);
// 再次写入
buffer.put((byte) 98);
buffer.put((byte) 99);
debugAll(buffer);
}
结果:
10:01:36.720 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [1], limit: [16]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |a...............|
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [1]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |a...............|
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
a
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [1], limit: [1]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |a...............|
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [16]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |a...............|
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [2], limit: [16]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 62 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |bc..............|
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
分配空间 allocate()
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
向 buffer 写入数据
read()
方法put()
方法int read = channel.read(buf);
// 第二种
buf.put((byte) 97);
从 buffer 读取数据
write()
方法get()
方法int writeBytes = channel.write(buf);
byte b = buf.get();
get()
方法会让 position 读指针后移,如果想重复读取数据
可以调用 rewind()
方法将 position 重置为 0.
public final Buffer rewind() {
position = 0;
mark = -1;
return this;
}
或者调用 <span style="font-size: 14px;">get(int i)
获取索引 i 的内容,不会移动读指针。
mark() and reset()
mark 是在读取时,做一个标记,即使 position 改变,只要调用 reset 就能够回到 mark 的位置
注意:
rewind() 和 flip() 都会清楚 mark 位置。
字符串与 ByteBuffer 互转
// 字符串与 ByteBuffer 互转
// 1.还是写模式
byte[] bytes = "hello".getBytes();
ByteBuffer buf2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(16);
buf2.put(bytes);
debugAll(buf2);
// 2.Charset,切换到读模式
ByteBuffer buf3 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.encode("hello");
debugAll(buf3);
// 3.wrap() 方法,切换到读模式
ByteBuffer buf4 = ByteBuffer.wrap("hello".getBytes());
debugAll(buf4);
System.out.println((char) buf4.get()); // h
// ByteBuffer --> String
String buf2Str = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.decode(buf3).toString();
System.out.println(buf2Str);
Buffer 的线程安全
Buffer 是非线程安全的。
分散读取,有一个文本文件
onttwothree
使用如下方式读取,可以将数据填充至多个 buffer
// 分散读取
try {
FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile("words.txt", "r").getChannel();
ByteBuffer buf1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(3);
ByteBuffer buf2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(3);
ByteBuffer buf3 = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
channel.read(new ByteBuffer[]{buf1, buf2, buf3});
buf1.flip();
buf2.flip();
buf3.flip();
debugAll(buf1);
debugAll(buf2);
debugAll(buf3);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
12:58:55.475 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [3]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 6f 6e 65 |one |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [3]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 74 77 6f |two |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [5]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 74 68 72 65 65 |three |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
try {
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("words2.txt", "rw");
FileChannel channel = file.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
ByteBuffer buf2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
channel.position(11);
buf.put(new byte[]{'f', 'o', 'u', 'r'});
buf2.put(new byte[]{'f', 'i', 'v', 'e'});
buf.flip();
buf2.flip();
debugAll(buf);
debugAll(buf2);
channel.write(new ByteBuffer[]{buf, buf2});
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
13:05:19.694 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [4]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 66 6f 75 72 |four |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [0], limit: [4]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 66 69 76 65 |five |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
网络上有多条数据发送给服务端,数据之间使用 \n 进行分隔;但由于某种原因这些数据在接收时,被进行了重新组合,例如原始数据有 3 条为:
hello, world\n
I'm zhangsan\n
How are you?\n
变成了下面的两个 ByteBuffer
hello, world\nI'm zhangsan\nHo
w are you?\n
要求编写程序,将错乱的数据恢复成原始的 \n 分隔的数据。
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 黏包、半包
ByteBuffer source = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
source.put("Hello, world\nI'm zhangsan\nHo".getBytes());
split(source);
source.put("w are you?\n".getBytes());
split(source);
}
private static void split(ByteBuffer source) {
// 传进来的参数是写模式,切换到读模式
source.flip();
for (int i = 0; i < source.limit(); i++) {
if (source.get(i) == '\n') {
int len = i + 1 - source.position();
// 把这条完整的消息写入到新的 ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer target = ByteBuffer.allocate(len);
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
target.put(source.get());
}
debugAll(target);
}
}
// 切换到写模式,有些数据被拆分,所以使用 compact()
source.compact();
}
13:26:33.581 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [13], limit: [13]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 0a |Hello, world. |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [13], limit: [13]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 49 27 6d 20 7a 68 61 6e 67 73 61 6e 0a |I'm zhangsan. |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
+--------+-------------------- all ------------------------+----------------+
position: [13], limit: [13]
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 48 6f 77 20 61 72 65 20 79 6f 75 3f 0a |How are you?. |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
FileChannel 只能工作在阻塞模式下
获取
不能直接打开 FileChannel,必须通过 FileInputStream、FileOutputStream 或者 RandomAccessFile 来获取 FileChannel,它们都有 getChannel() 方法。
读取
返回 -1 表示达到了文件的末尾。
int read = channel.read(buf);
写入
ByteBuffer buf = ...;
buf.put(...); // 存入数据
buf.flip(); // 切换读模式
while (buf.hasRemaining()) {
channel.write(buf);
}
在 while 中调用 channel.write 是因为 write 方法并不能保证一次将 buffer 中的内容全部写入 channel.
关闭
channel 必须关闭,不过调用了 FileInputStream、FileOutputStream 或者 RandomAccessFile 的 close 方法会间接地调用 channel 的 close 方法。
位置
long pos = channel.position(); // 获取当前位置
long newPos = ...;
channel.position(newPos); // 设置当前位置
设置当前位置时,如果设置为文件的末尾
大小
channel.size(); // 获取文件的大小
强制写入
操作系统出于性能的考虑,会将数据缓存,不是立刻写入磁盘。可以调用 force(true) 方法将文件内容和元数据(文件的权限等信息)立刻写入磁盘.
3.2 两个 Channel 传输数据
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (FileChannel from = new FileInputStream("data.txt").getChannel();
FileChannel to = new FileOutputStream("to.txt").getChannel();
) {
// 效率高,底层会利用操作系统的零拷贝进行优化
// from.transferTo(0, from.size(), to);
long size = from.size();
for (long left = size; left > 0; ) {
left -= from.transferTo((size - left), left, to);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
jdk7 引入了 Path 和 Paths 类
Path source = Paths.get("1.txt");
sout(source.normalize()); // 正常化路径
方法 | 说明 |
---|---|
Files.exists(path) | 检查文件是否存在 |
Files.createDirectory(path) | 创建一级目录 如果目录已存在,则抛出异常 FileAlreadyExistsException 不能一次创建多级目录,否则会抛异常 NoSuchFileException |
Files.createDirectories(path) | 创建多及目录 |
Files.copy(Path, Path, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING) | 拷贝文件,如果文件已存在,抛异常 |
Files.move(source, target, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE); | 移动文件,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE 保证文件移动的原子性 |
Files.delete(target) | 删除目录,目录里面若存在内容,抛异常,DirectoryNotEmptyException |
遍历目录文件
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get("E:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\Netty网络编程");
// 文件目录总数
AtomicInteger dirCount = new AtomicInteger();
// 文件总数
AtomicInteger fileCount = new AtomicInteger();
Files.walkFileTree(path, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println("-->" + dir);
dirCount.getAndIncrement();
return super.preVisitDirectory(dir, attrs);
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println("file: " + file);
fileCount.getAndIncrement();
return super.visitFile(file, attrs);
}
});
System.out.println("文件夹数目:" + dirCount);
System.out.println("文件数目:" + fileCount);
}
SimpleFileVisitor
运行结果:
统计 .md 文档的数目
Path path = Paths.get("E:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\Netty网络编程");
// 统计 .md 文档数目
AtomicInteger mdCnt = new AtomicInteger();
Files.walkFileTree(path, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (file.toString().endsWith(".md")) { // toFile().toString().
System.out.println(file.toString());
mdCnt.incrementAndGet();
}
return super.visitFile(file, attrs);
}
});
System.out.println("md文档数目:" + mdCnt);
删除多级目录
Path path = Paths.get("d:\\a");
Files.walkFileTree(path, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>(){
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
throws IOException {
Files.delete(file);
return super.visitFile(file, attrs);
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc)
throws IOException {
Files.delete(dir);
return super.postVisitDirectory(dir, exc);
}
});
拷贝多级目录
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
String source = "D:\\Snipaste-1.16.2-x64";
String target = "D:\\Snipaste-1.16.2-x64aaa";
Files.walk(Paths.get(source)).forEach(path -> {
try {
String targetName = path.toString().replace(source, target);
// 是目录
if (Files.isDirectory(path)) {
Files.createDirectory(Paths.get(targetName));
}
// 是普通文件
else if (Files.isRegularFile(path)) {
Files.copy(path, Paths.get(targetName));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end - start);
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