目的
single-spa
开发项目,然后打包部署上线single-spa
的源码原理single-spa
框架过程
关于微前端
的介绍这里就不再赘述了,网上有很多的文章,本文的重点在于刨析微前端框架single-spa
的实现原理。
single-spa
是一个很好的微前端基础框架,qiankun
框架就是基于single-spa
来实现的,在single-spa
的基础上做了一层封装,也解决了single-spa
的一些缺陷。
因为single-spa
是一个基础的微前端框架,了解了它的实现原理,再去看其它的微前端框架,就会非常容易了。
手写 single-spa 框架
部分,再回来阅读源码,效果可能会更好single-spa
源码分析 + 手写single-spa
框架 + single-spa-vue
源码分析)新建项目目录,接下来的所有代码都会在该目录中完成
mkdir micro-frontend && cd micro-frontend
示例代码都是通过vue
来编写的,当然也可以采用其它的,比如react
或者原生JS
等
vue create app1
按图选择,去除一切项目不需要的干扰项,后面一路回车,等待应用创建完毕
以下所有的操作都在项目根目录
/micro-frontend/app1
下完成
在项目根目录下新建vue.config.js
文件
const package = require('./package.json')
module.exports = {
// 告诉子应用在这个地址加载静态资源,否则会去基座应用的域名下加载
publicPath: '//localhost:8081',
// 开发服务器
devServer: {
port: 8081
},
configureWebpack: {
// 导出umd格式的包,在全局对象上挂载属性package.name,基座应用需要通过这个全局对象获取一些信息,比如子应用导出的生命周期函数
output: {
// library的值在所有子应用中需要唯一
library: package.name,
libraryTarget: 'umd'
}
}
}
single-spa-vue
npm i single-spa-vue -S
single-spa-vue
负责为vue
应用生成通用的生命周期钩子,在子应用注册到single-spa
的基座应用时需要用到
// /src/main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import singleSpaVue from 'single-spa-vue'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
const appOptions = {
el: '#microApp',
router,
render: h => h(App)
}
// 支持应用独立运行、部署,不依赖于基座应用
if (!window.singleSpaNavigate) {
delete appOptions.el
new Vue(appOptions).$mount('#app')
}
// 基于基座应用,导出生命周期函数
const vueLifecycle = singleSpaVue({
Vue,
appOptions
})
export function bootstrap (props) {
console.log('app1 bootstrap')
return vueLifecycle.bootstrap(() => {})
}
export function mount (props) {
console.log('app1 mount')
return vueLifecycle.mount(() => {})
}
export function unmount (props) {
console.log('app1 unmount')
return vueLifecycle.unmount(() => {})
}
<!-- /views/Home.vue -->
<template>
<div class="home">
<h1>app1 home page</h1>
</div>
</template>
<!-- /views/About.vue -->
<template>
<div class="about">
<h1>app1 about page</h1>
</div>
</template>
应用独立运行时的开发环境配置
NODE_ENV=development
VUE_APP_BASE_URL=/
作为子应用运行时的开发环境配置
NODE_ENV=development
VUE_APP_BASE_URL=/app1
作为子应用构建生产环境bundle
时的环境配置,但这里的NODE_ENV
为development
,而不是production
,是为了方便,这个方便其实single-spa
带来的弊端(js entry的弊端)
NODE_ENV=development
VUE_APP_BASE_URL=/app1
// /src/router/index.js
// ...
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
// 通过环境变量来配置路由的 base url
base: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL,
routes
})
// ...
package.json
中的script
{
"name": "app1",
// ...
"scripts": {
// 独立运行
"serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
// 作为子应用运行
"serve:micro": "vue-cli-service serve --mode micro",
// 构建子应用
"build": "vue-cli-service build --mode buildMicro"
},
// ...
}
npm run serve
当然下面的启动方式也可以,只不过会在pathname
的开头加了/app1
前缀
npm run serve:micro
npm run serve:micro
在/micro-frontend目录下新建子应用
app2,步骤同
app1,只需把过程中出现的'app1'字样改成'app2'即可,
vue.config.js中的
8081改成
8082`
在/micro-frontend
目录下新建基座应用,为了简洁明了,新建项目时选择的配置项和子应用一样;在本示例中基座应用采用了vue
来实现,用别的方式或者框架实现也可以,比如自己用webpack
构建一个项目。
以下操作都在
/micro-frontend/layout
目录下进行
single-spa
npm i single-spa -S
// src/main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import { registerApplication, start } from 'single-spa'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
// 远程加载子应用
function createScript(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.src = url
script.onload = resolve
script.onerror = reject
const firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]
firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(script, firstScript)
})
}
// 记载函数,返回一个 promise
function loadApp(url, globalVar) {
// 支持远程加载子应用
return async () => {
await createScript(url + '/js/chunk-vendors.js')
await createScript(url + '/js/app.js')
// 这里的return很重要,需要从这个全局对象中拿到子应用暴露出来的生命周期函数
return window[globalVar]
}
}
// 子应用列表
const apps = [
{
// 子应用名称
name: 'app1',
// 子应用加载函数,是一个promise
app: loadApp('http://localhost:8081', 'app1'),
// 当路由满足条件时(返回true),激活(挂载)子应用
activeWhen: location => location.pathname.startsWith('/app1'),
// 传递给子应用的对象
customProps: {}
},
{
name: 'app2',
app: loadApp('http://localhost:8082', 'app2'),
activeWhen: location => location.pathname.startsWith('/app2'),
customProps: {}
},
]
// 注册子应用
for (let i = apps.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
registerApplication(apps[i])
}
new Vue({
router,
mounted() {
// 启动
start()
},
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')
<template>
<div id="app">
<div id="nav">
<router-link to="/app1">app1</router-link> |
<router-link to="/app2">app2</router-link>
</div>
<!-- 子应用容器 -->
<div id = "microApp">
<router-view/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<style>
#app {
font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
}
#nav {
padding: 30px;
}
#nav a {
font-weight: bold;
color: #2c3e50;
}
#nav a.router-link-exact-active {
color: #42b983;
}
</style>
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter)
const routes = []
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
base: process.env.BASE_URL,
routes
})
export default router
npm run serve
终于看到了结果。
小技巧
有时候
single-spa
可能会报一些我们现在无法理解的错误,我们可能需要去做代码调试,阅读源码时碰到不理解的地方也需要编写示例
+ 单步调试
,但是默认的是已经打包压缩后的代码,不太方便做这些,大家可以在node_modules
目录找到single-spa
目录,把目录下的package.json
中的module
字段的值改为lib/single-spa.dev.js
,这是一个未压缩的bundle
,利于代码的阅读的调试,当然需要重启应用。
子应用也是一样类似的技巧,因为
single-spa-vue
就一个文件,可以直接拷贝出来放到项目的/src
目录下,将main.js
中的引入的single-spa-vue
改成当前目录即可。
在各个项目的根目录下分别执行
npm run build
可以将打包后的bundle
发布到nginx
服务器上,这个nginx
服务器可以是单独的服务器、或者虚拟机、亦或是docker
容器都行,这里采用serve
在本地模拟部署
如果你有条件部署到nginx
上,需要注意nginx
的代理配置
activeWhen
去挂载对应的子应用全局安装 serve
npm i serve -g
在各个项目的根目录下启动 serve
serve ./dist -p port
在浏览器访问基座应用的地址,发现得到和刚才一样的结果
整个阅读过程以示例项目为例,阅读源码时一定要多动手写注释、做笔记,遇到不理解的地方编写示例代码 +
console.log
+ 单步调试,切记不要只看不动手。
single-spa 源码阅读思维导图
这是我在阅读时整理的一个思维导图,源码中也写了大量的注释,大家可以参照着进行阅读。Ok !!这就开始吧
从源码目录中可以看到,single-spa
是使用rollup
来打包的,从rollup.config.js
中可以发现入口是single-spa.js
, 打开会发现里面导出了一大堆东西,有我们非常熟悉的各个方法,我们就从registerApplication
方法开始
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
/**
* 注册应用,两种方式
* registerApplication('app1', loadApp(url), activeWhen('/app1'), customProps)
* registerApplication({
* name: 'app1',
* app: loadApp(url),
* activeWhen: activeWhen('/app1'),
* customProps: {}
* })
* @param {*} appNameOrConfig 应用名称或者应用配置对象
* @param {*} appOrLoadApp 应用的加载方法,是一个 promise
* @param {*} activeWhen 判断应用是否激活的一个方法,方法返回 true or false
* @param {*} customProps 传递给子应用的 props 对象
*/
export function registerApplication(
appNameOrConfig,
appOrLoadApp,
activeWhen,
customProps
) {
/**
* 格式化用户传递的应用配置参数
* registration = {
* name: 'app1',
* loadApp: 返回promise的函数,
* activeWhen: 返回boolean值的函数,
* customProps: {},
* }
*/
const registration = sanitizeArguments(
appNameOrConfig,
appOrLoadApp,
activeWhen,
customProps
);
// 判断应用是否重名
if (getAppNames().indexOf(registration.name) !== -1)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
21,
__DEV__ &&
`There is already an app registered with name ${registration.name}`,
registration.name
)
);
// 将各个应用的配置信息都存放到 apps 数组中
apps.push(
// 给每个应用增加一个内置属性
assign(
{
loadErrorTime: null,
// 最重要的,应用的状态
status: NOT_LOADED,
parcels: {},
devtools: {
overlays: {
options: {},
selectors: [],
},
},
},
registration
)
);
// 浏览器环境运行
if (isInBrowser) {
// https://zh-hans.single-spa.js.org/docs/api#ensurejquerysupport
// 如果页面中使用了jQuery,则给jQuery打patch
ensureJQuerySupport();
reroute();
}
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
// 返回处理后的应用配置对象
function sanitizeArguments(
appNameOrConfig,
appOrLoadApp,
activeWhen,
customProps
) {
// 判断第一个参数是否为对象
const usingObjectAPI = typeof appNameOrConfig === "object";
// 初始化应用配置对象
const registration = {
name: null,
loadApp: null,
activeWhen: null,
customProps: null,
};
if (usingObjectAPI) {
// 注册应用的时候传递的参数是对象
validateRegisterWithConfig(appNameOrConfig);
registration.name = appNameOrConfig.name;
registration.loadApp = appNameOrConfig.app;
registration.activeWhen = appNameOrConfig.activeWhen;
registration.customProps = appNameOrConfig.customProps;
} else {
// 参数列表
validateRegisterWithArguments(
appNameOrConfig,
appOrLoadApp,
activeWhen,
customProps
);
registration.name = appNameOrConfig;
registration.loadApp = appOrLoadApp;
registration.activeWhen = activeWhen;
registration.customProps = customProps;
}
// 如果第二个参数不是一个函数,比如是一个包含已经生命周期的对象,则包装成一个返回 promise 的函数
registration.loadApp = sanitizeLoadApp(registration.loadApp);
// 如果用户没有提供 props 对象,则给一个默认的空对象
registration.customProps = sanitizeCustomProps(registration.customProps);
// 保证activeWhen是一个返回boolean值的函数
registration.activeWhen = sanitizeActiveWhen(registration.activeWhen);
// 返回处理后的应用配置对象
return registration;
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
/**
* 验证应用配置对象的各个属性是否存在不合法的情况,存在则抛出错误
* @param {*} config = { name: 'app1', app: function, activeWhen: function, customProps: {} }
*/
export function validateRegisterWithConfig(config) {
// 异常判断,应用的配置对象不能是数组或者null
if (Array.isArray(config) || config === null)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
39,
__DEV__ && "Configuration object can't be an Array or null!"
)
);
// 配置对象只能包括这四个key
const validKeys = ["name", "app", "activeWhen", "customProps"];
// 找到配置对象存在的无效的key
const invalidKeys = Object.keys(config).reduce(
(invalidKeys, prop) =>
validKeys.indexOf(prop) >= 0 ? invalidKeys : invalidKeys.concat(prop),
[]
);
// 如果存在无效的key,则抛出一个错误
if (invalidKeys.length !== 0)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
38,
__DEV__ &&
`The configuration object accepts only: ${validKeys.join(
", "
)}. Invalid keys: ${invalidKeys.join(", ")}.`,
validKeys.join(", "),
invalidKeys.join(", ")
)
);
// 验证应用名称,只能是字符串,且不能为空
if (typeof config.name !== "string" || config.name.length === 0)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
20,
__DEV__ &&
"The config.name on registerApplication must be a non-empty string"
)
);
// app 属性只能是一个对象或者函数
// 对象是一个已被解析过的对象,是一个包含各个生命周期的对象;
// 加载函数必须返回一个 promise
// 以上信息在官方文档中有提到:https://zh-hans.single-spa.js.org/docs/configuration
if (typeof config.app !== "object" && typeof config.app !== "function")
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
20,
__DEV__ &&
"The config.app on registerApplication must be an application or a loading function"
)
);
// 第三个参数,可以是一个字符串,也可以是一个函数,也可以是两者组成的一个数组,表示当前应该被激活的应用的baseURL
const allowsStringAndFunction = (activeWhen) =>
typeof activeWhen === "string" || typeof activeWhen === "function";
if (
!allowsStringAndFunction(config.activeWhen) &&
!(
Array.isArray(config.activeWhen) &&
config.activeWhen.every(allowsStringAndFunction)
)
)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
24,
__DEV__ &&
"The config.activeWhen on registerApplication must be a string, function or an array with both"
)
);
// 传递给子应用的props对象必须是一个对象
if (!validCustomProps(config.customProps))
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
22,
__DEV__ && "The optional config.customProps must be an object"
)
);
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
// 同样是验证四个参数是否合法
function validateRegisterWithArguments(
name,
appOrLoadApp,
activeWhen,
customProps
) {
if (typeof name !== "string" || name.length === 0)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
20,
__DEV__ &&
`The 1st argument to registerApplication must be a non-empty string 'appName'`
)
);
if (!appOrLoadApp)
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
23,
__DEV__ &&
"The 2nd argument to registerApplication must be an application or loading application function"
)
);
if (typeof activeWhen !== "function")
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
24,
__DEV__ &&
"The 3rd argument to registerApplication must be an activeWhen function"
)
);
if (!validCustomProps(customProps))
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
22,
__DEV__ &&
"The optional 4th argument is a customProps and must be an object"
)
);
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
// 保证第二个参数一定是一个返回 promise 的函数
function sanitizeLoadApp(loadApp) {
if (typeof loadApp !== "function") {
return () => Promise.resolve(loadApp);
}
return loadApp;
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
// 保证 props 不为 undefined
function sanitizeCustomProps(customProps) {
return customProps ? customProps : {};
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
// 得到一个函数,函数负责判断浏览器当前地址是否和用户给定的baseURL相匹配,匹配返回true,否则返回false
function sanitizeActiveWhen(activeWhen) {
// []
let activeWhenArray = Array.isArray(activeWhen) ? activeWhen : [activeWhen];
// 保证数组中每个元素都是一个函数
activeWhenArray = activeWhenArray.map((activeWhenOrPath) =>
typeof activeWhenOrPath === "function"
? activeWhenOrPath
// activeWhen如果是一个路径,则保证成一个函数
: pathToActiveWhen(activeWhenOrPath)
);
// 返回一个函数,函数返回一个 boolean 值
return (location) =>
activeWhenArray.some((activeWhen) => activeWhen(location));
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
export function pathToActiveWhen(path) {
// 根据用户提供的baseURL,生成正则表达式
const regex = toDynamicPathValidatorRegex(path);
// 函数返回boolean值,判断当前路由是否匹配用户给定的路径
return (location) => {
const route = location.href
.replace(location.origin, "")
.replace(location.search, "")
.split("?")[0];
return regex.test(route);
};
}
single-spa/src/navigation/reroute.js
/**
* 每次切换路由前,将应用分为4大类,
* 首次加载时执行loadApp
* 后续的路由切换执行performAppChange
* 为四大类的应用分别执行相应的操作,比如更改app.status,执行生命周期函数
* 所以,从这里也可以看出来,single-spa就是一个维护应用的状态机
* @param {*} pendingPromises
* @param {*} eventArguments
*/
export function reroute(pendingPromises = [], eventArguments) {
// 应用正在切换,这个状态会在执行performAppChanges之前置为true,执行结束之后再置为false
// 如果在中间用户重新切换路由了,即走这个if分支,暂时看起来就在数组中存储了一些信息,没看到有什么用
// 字面意思理解就是用户等待app切换
if (appChangeUnderway) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
peopleWaitingOnAppChange.push({
resolve,
reject,
eventArguments,
});
});
}
// 将应用分为4大类
const {
// 需要被移除的
appsToUnload,
// 需要被卸载的
appsToUnmount,
// 需要被加载的
appsToLoad,
// 需要被挂载的
appsToMount,
} = getAppChanges();
let appsThatChanged;
// 是否已经执行 start 方法
if (isStarted()) {
// 已执行
appChangeUnderway = true;
// 所有需要被改变的的应用
appsThatChanged = appsToUnload.concat(
appsToLoad,
appsToUnmount,
appsToMount
);
// 执行改变
return performAppChanges();
} else {
// 未执行
appsThatChanged = appsToLoad;
// 加载Apps
return loadApps();
}
// 整体返回一个立即resolved的promise,通过微任务来加载apps
function loadApps() {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
// 加载每个子应用,并做一系列的状态变更和验证(比如结果为promise、子应用要导出生命周期函数)
const loadPromises = appsToLoad.map(toLoadPromise);
return (
// 保证所有加载子应用的微任务执行完成
Promise.all(loadPromises)
.then(callAllEventListeners)
// there are no mounted apps, before start() is called, so we always return []
.then(() => [])
.catch((err) => {
callAllEventListeners();
throw err;
})
);
});
}
function performAppChanges() {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
// https://github.com/single-spa/single-spa/issues/545
// 自定义事件,在应用状态发生改变之前可触发,给用户提供搞事情的机会
window.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent(
appsThatChanged.length === 0
? "single-spa:before-no-app-change"
: "single-spa:before-app-change",
getCustomEventDetail(true)
)
);
window.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent(
"single-spa:before-routing-event",
getCustomEventDetail(true)
)
);
// 移除应用 => 更改应用状态,执行unload生命周期函数,执行一些清理动作
// 其实一般情况下这里没有真的移除应用
const unloadPromises = appsToUnload.map(toUnloadPromise);
// 卸载应用,更改状态,执行unmount生命周期函数
const unmountUnloadPromises = appsToUnmount
.map(toUnmountPromise)
// 卸载完然后移除,通过注册微任务的方式实现
.map((unmountPromise) => unmountPromise.then(toUnloadPromise));
const allUnmountPromises = unmountUnloadPromises.concat(unloadPromises);
const unmountAllPromise = Promise.all(allUnmountPromises);
// 卸载全部完成后触发一个事件
unmountAllPromise.then(() => {
window.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent(
"single-spa:before-mount-routing-event",
getCustomEventDetail(true)
)
);
});
/* We load and bootstrap apps while other apps are unmounting, but we
* wait to mount the app until all apps are finishing unmounting
* 这个原因其实是因为这些操作都是通过注册不同的微任务实现的,而JS是单线程执行,
* 所以自然后续的只能等待前面的执行完了才能执行
* 这里一般情况下其实不会执行,只有手动执行了unloadApplication方法才会二次加载
*/
const loadThenMountPromises = appsToLoad.map((app) => {
return toLoadPromise(app).then((app) =>
tryToBootstrapAndMount(app, unmountAllPromise)
);
});
/* These are the apps that are already bootstrapped and just need
* to be mounted. They each wait for all unmounting apps to finish up
* before they mount.
* 初始化和挂载app,其实做的事情很简单,就是改变app.status,执行生命周期函数
* 当然这里的初始化和挂载其实是前后脚一起完成的(只要中间用户没有切换路由)
*/
const mountPromises = appsToMount
.filter((appToMount) => appsToLoad.indexOf(appToMount) < 0)
.map((appToMount) => {
return tryToBootstrapAndMount(appToMount, unmountAllPromise);
});
// 后面就没啥了,可以理解为收尾工作
return unmountAllPromise
.catch((err) => {
callAllEventListeners();
throw err;
})
.then(() => {
/* Now that the apps that needed to be unmounted are unmounted, their DOM navigation
* events (like hashchange or popstate) should have been cleaned up. So it's safe
* to let the remaining captured event listeners to handle about the DOM event.
*/
callAllEventListeners();
return Promise.all(loadThenMountPromises.concat(mountPromises))
.catch((err) => {
pendingPromises.forEach((promise) => promise.reject(err));
throw err;
})
.then(finishUpAndReturn);
});
});
}
}
single-spa/src/applications/apps.js
// 将应用分为四大类
export function getAppChanges() {
// 需要被移除的应用
const appsToUnload = [],
// 需要被卸载的应用
appsToUnmount = [],
// 需要被加载的应用
appsToLoad = [],
// 需要被挂载的应用
appsToMount = [];
// We re-attempt to download applications in LOAD_ERROR after a timeout of 200 milliseconds
const currentTime = new Date().getTime();
apps.forEach((app) => {
// boolean,应用是否应该被激活
const appShouldBeActive =
app.status !== SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN && shouldBeActive(app);
switch (app.status) {
// 需要被加载的应用
case LOAD_ERROR:
if (currentTime - app.loadErrorTime >= 200) {
appsToLoad.push(app);
}
break;
// 需要被加载的应用
case NOT_LOADED:
case LOADING_SOURCE_CODE:
if (appShouldBeActive) {
appsToLoad.push(app);
}
break;
// 状态为xx的应用
case NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED:
case NOT_MOUNTED:
if (!appShouldBeActive && getAppUnloadInfo(toName(app))) {
// 需要被移除的应用
appsToUnload.push(app);
} else if (appShouldBeActive) {
// 需要被挂载的应用
appsToMount.push(app);
}
break;
// 需要被卸载的应用,已经处于挂载状态,但现在路由已经变了的应用需要被卸载
case MOUNTED:
if (!appShouldBeActive) {
appsToUnmount.push(app);
}
break;
// all other statuses are ignored
}
});
return { appsToUnload, appsToUnmount, appsToLoad, appsToMount };
}
single-spa/src/applications/app.helpers.js
// 返回boolean值,应用是否应该被激活
export function shouldBeActive(app) {
try {
return app.activeWhen(window.location);
} catch (err) {
handleAppError(err, app, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
return false;
}
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/load.js
/**
* 通过微任务加载子应用,其实singleSpa中很多地方都用了微任务
* 这里最终是return了一个promise出行,在注册了加载子应用的微任务
* 概括起来就是:
* 更改app.status为LOAD_SOURCE_CODE => NOT_BOOTSTRAP,当然还有可能是LOAD_ERROR
* 执行加载函数,并将props传递给加载函数,给用户处理props的一个机会,因为这个props是一个完备的props
* 验证加载函数的执行结果,必须为promise,且加载函数内部必须return一个对象
* 这个对象是子应用的,对象中必须包括各个必须的生命周期函数
* 然后将生命周期方法通过一个函数包裹并挂载到app对象上
* app加载完成,删除app.loadPromise
* @param {*} app
*/
export function toLoadPromise(app) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
if (app.loadPromise) {
// 说明app已经在被加载
return app.loadPromise;
}
// 只有状态为NOT_LOADED和LOAD_ERROR的app才可以被加载
if (app.status !== NOT_LOADED && app.status !== LOAD_ERROR) {
return app;
}
// 设置App的状态
app.status = LOADING_SOURCE_CODE;
let appOpts, isUserErr;
return (app.loadPromise = Promise.resolve()
.then(() => {
// 执行app的加载函数,并给子应用传递props => 用户自定义的customProps和内置的比如应用的名称、singleSpa实例
// 其实这里有个疑问,这个props是怎么传递给子应用的,感觉跟后面的生命周期函数有关
const loadPromise = app.loadApp(getProps(app));
// 加载函数需要返回一个promise
if (!smellsLikeAPromise(loadPromise)) {
// The name of the app will be prepended to this error message inside of the handleAppError function
isUserErr = true;
throw Error(
formatErrorMessage(
33,
__DEV__ &&
`single-spa loading function did not return a promise. Check the second argument to registerApplication('${toName(
app
)}', loadingFunction, activityFunction)`,
toName(app)
)
);
}
// 这里很重要,这个val就是示例项目中加载函数中return出来的window.singleSpa,这个属性是子应用打包时设置的
return loadPromise.then((val) => {
app.loadErrorTime = null;
// window.singleSpa
appOpts = val;
let validationErrMessage, validationErrCode;
// 以下进行一系列的验证,已window.singleSpa为例说明,简称g.s
// g.s必须为对象
if (typeof appOpts !== "object") {
validationErrCode = 34;
if (__DEV__) {
validationErrMessage = `does not export anything`;
}
}
// g.s必须导出bootstrap生命周期函数
if (!validLifecycleFn(appOpts.bootstrap)) {
validationErrCode = 35;
if (__DEV__) {
validationErrMessage = `does not export a bootstrap function or array of functions`;
}
}
// g.s必须导出mount生命周期函数
if (!validLifecycleFn(appOpts.mount)) {
validationErrCode = 36;
if (__DEV__) {
validationErrMessage = `does not export a bootstrap function or array of functions`;
}
}
// g.s必须导出unmount生命周期函数
if (!validLifecycleFn(appOpts.unmount)) {
validationErrCode = 37;
if (__DEV__) {
validationErrMessage = `does not export a bootstrap function or array of functions`;
}
}
const type = objectType(appOpts);
// 说明上述验证失败,抛出错误提示信息
if (validationErrCode) {
let appOptsStr;
try {
appOptsStr = JSON.stringify(appOpts);
} catch {}
console.error(
formatErrorMessage(
validationErrCode,
__DEV__ &&
`The loading function for single-spa ${type} '${toName(
app
)}' resolved with the following, which does not have bootstrap, mount, and unmount functions`,
type,
toName(app),
appOptsStr
),
appOpts
);
handleAppError(validationErrMessage, app, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
return app;
}
if (appOpts.devtools && appOpts.devtools.overlays) {
// app.devtoolsoverlays添加子应用的devtools.overlays的属性,不知道是干嘛用的
app.devtools.overlays = assign(
{},
app.devtools.overlays,
appOpts.devtools.overlays
);
}
// 设置app状态为未初始化,表示加载完了
app.status = NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED;
// 在app对象上挂载生命周期方法,每个方法都接收一个props作为参数,方法内部执行子应用导出的生命周期函数,并确保生命周期函数返回一个promise
app.bootstrap = flattenFnArray(appOpts, "bootstrap");
app.mount = flattenFnArray(appOpts, "mount");
app.unmount = flattenFnArray(appOpts, "unmount");
app.unload = flattenFnArray(appOpts, "unload");
app.timeouts = ensureValidAppTimeouts(appOpts.timeouts);
// 执行到这里说明子应用已成功加载,删除app.loadPromise属性
delete app.loadPromise;
return app;
});
})
.catch((err) => {
// 加载失败,稍后重新加载
delete app.loadPromise;
let newStatus;
if (isUserErr) {
newStatus = SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN;
} else {
newStatus = LOAD_ERROR;
app.loadErrorTime = new Date().getTime();
}
handleAppError(err, app, newStatus);
return app;
}));
});
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/prop.helpers.js
/**
* 得到传递给子应用的props
* @param {} appOrParcel => app
* 以下返回内容其实在官网也都有提到,比如singleSpa实例,目的是为了子应用不需要重复引入single-spa
* return {
* ...customProps,
* name,
* mountParcel: mountParcel.bind(appOrParcel),
* singleSpa,
* }
*/
export function getProps(appOrParcel) {
// app.name
const name = toName(appOrParcel);
// app.customProps,以下对customProps对象的判断逻辑有点多余
// 因为前面的参数格式化已经保证customProps肯定是一个对象
let customProps =
typeof appOrParcel.customProps === "function"
? appOrParcel.customProps(name, window.location)
: appOrParcel.customProps;
if (
typeof customProps !== "object" ||
customProps === null ||
Array.isArray(customProps)
) {
customProps = {};
console.warn(
formatErrorMessage(
40,
__DEV__ &&
`single-spa: ${name}'s customProps function must return an object. Received ${customProps}`
),
name,
customProps
);
}
const result = assign({}, customProps, {
name,
mountParcel: mountParcel.bind(appOrParcel),
singleSpa,
});
if (isParcel(appOrParcel)) {
result.unmountSelf = appOrParcel.unmountThisParcel;
}
return result;
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/lifecycle.helpers.js
// 判断一个变量是否为promise
export function smellsLikeAPromise(promise) {
return (
promise &&
typeof promise.then === "function" &&
typeof promise.catch === "function"
);
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/lifecycle.helpers.js
/**
* 返回一个接受props作为参数的函数,这个函数负责执行子应用中的生命周期函数,
* 并确保生命周期函数返回的结果为promise
* @param {*} appOrParcel => window.singleSpa,子应用打包后的对象
* @param {*} lifecycle => 字符串,生命周期名称
*/
export function flattenFnArray(appOrParcel, lifecycle) {
// fns = fn or []
let fns = appOrParcel[lifecycle] || [];
// fns = [] or [fn]
fns = Array.isArray(fns) ? fns : [fns];
// 有些生命周期函数子应用可能不会设置,比如unload
if (fns.length === 0) {
fns = [() => Promise.resolve()];
}
const type = objectType(appOrParcel);
const name = toName(appOrParcel);
return function (props) {
// 这里最后返回了一个promise链,这个操作似乎没啥必要,因为不可能出现同名的生命周期函数,所以,这里将生命周期函数放数组,没太理解目的是啥
return fns.reduce((resultPromise, fn, index) => {
return resultPromise.then(() => {
// 执行生命周期函数,传递props给函数,并验证函数的返回结果,必须为promise
const thisPromise = fn(props);
return smellsLikeAPromise(thisPromise)
? thisPromise
: Promise.reject(
formatErrorMessage(
15,
__DEV__ &&
`Within ${type} ${name}, the lifecycle function ${lifecycle} at array index ${index} did not return a promise`,
type,
name,
lifecycle,
index
)
);
});
}, Promise.resolve());
};
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/unload.js
const appsToUnload = {};
/**
* 移除应用,就更改一下应用的状态,执行unload生命周期函数,执行清理操作
*
* 其实一般情况是不会执行移除操作的,除非你手动调用unloadApplication方法
* 单步调试会发现appsToUnload对象是个空对象,所以第一个if就return了,这里啥也没做
* https://zh-hans.single-spa.js.org/docs/api#unloadapplication
* */
export function toUnloadPromise(app) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
// 应用信息
const unloadInfo = appsToUnload[toName(app)];
if (!unloadInfo) {
/* No one has called unloadApplication for this app,
* 不需要移除
* 一般情况下都不需要移除,只有在调用unloadApplication方法手动执行移除时才会
* 执行后面的内容
*/
return app;
}
// 已经卸载了,执行一些清理操作
if (app.status === NOT_LOADED) {
/* This app is already unloaded. We just need to clean up
* anything that still thinks we need to unload the app.
*/
finishUnloadingApp(app, unloadInfo);
return app;
}
// 如果应用正在执行挂载,路由突然发生改变,那么也需要应用挂载完成才可以执行移除
if (app.status === UNLOADING) {
/* Both unloadApplication and reroute want to unload this app.
* It only needs to be done once, though.
*/
return unloadInfo.promise.then(() => app);
}
if (app.status !== NOT_MOUNTED) {
/* The app cannot be unloaded until it is unmounted.
*/
return app;
}
// 更改状态为 UNLOADING
app.status = UNLOADING;
// 在合理的时间范围内执行生命周期函数
return reasonableTime(app, "unload")
.then(() => {
// 一些清理操作
finishUnloadingApp(app, unloadInfo);
return app;
})
.catch((err) => {
errorUnloadingApp(app, unloadInfo, err);
return app;
});
});
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/unload.js
// 移除完成,执行一些清理动作,其实就是从appsToUnload数组中移除该app,移除生命周期函数,更改app.status
// 但应用不是真的被移除,后面再激活时不需要重新去下载资源,,只是做一些状态上的变更,当然load的那个过程还是需要的,这点可能需要再确认一下
function finishUnloadingApp(app, unloadInfo) {
delete appsToUnload[toName(app)];
// Unloaded apps don't have lifecycles
delete app.bootstrap;
delete app.mount;
delete app.unmount;
delete app.unload;
app.status = NOT_LOADED;
/* resolve the promise of whoever called unloadApplication.
* This should be done after all other cleanup/bookkeeping
*/
unloadInfo.resolve();
}
single-spa/src/applications/timeouts.js
/**
* 合理的时间,即生命周期函数合理的执行时间
* 在合理的时间内执行生命周期函数,并将函数的执行结果resolve出去
* @param {*} appOrParcel => app
* @param {*} lifecycle => 生命周期函数名
*/
export function reasonableTime(appOrParcel, lifecycle) {
// 应用的超时配置
const timeoutConfig = appOrParcel.timeouts[lifecycle];
// 超时警告
const warningPeriod = timeoutConfig.warningMillis;
const type = objectType(appOrParcel);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let finished = false;
let errored = false;
// 这里很关键,之前一直奇怪props是怎么传递给子应用的,这里就是了,果然和之前的猜想是一样的
// 是在执行生命周期函数时像子应用传递的props,所以之前执行loadApp传递props不会到子应用,
// 那么设计估计是给用户自己处理props的一个机会吧,因为那个时候处理的props已经是{ ...customProps, ...内置props }
appOrParcel[lifecycle](getProps(appOrParcel))
.then((val) => {
finished = true;
resolve(val);
})
.catch((val) => {
finished = true;
reject(val);
});
// 下面就没啥了,就是超时的一些提示信息
setTimeout(() => maybeTimingOut(1), warningPeriod);
setTimeout(() => maybeTimingOut(true), timeoutConfig.millis);
const errMsg = formatErrorMessage(
31,
__DEV__ &&
`Lifecycle function ${lifecycle} for ${type} ${toName(
appOrParcel
)} lifecycle did not resolve or reject for ${timeoutConfig.millis} ms.`,
lifecycle,
type,
toName(appOrParcel),
timeoutConfig.millis
);
function maybeTimingOut(shouldError) {
if (!finished) {
if (shouldError === true) {
errored = true;
if (timeoutConfig.dieOnTimeout) {
reject(Error(errMsg));
} else {
console.error(errMsg);
//don't resolve or reject, we're waiting this one out
}
} else if (!errored) {
const numWarnings = shouldError;
const numMillis = numWarnings * warningPeriod;
console.warn(errMsg);
if (numMillis + warningPeriod < timeoutConfig.millis) {
setTimeout(() => maybeTimingOut(numWarnings + 1), warningPeriod);
}
}
}
}
});
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/unmount.js
/**
* 执行了状态上的更改
* 执行unmount生命周期函数
* @param {*} appOrParcel => app
* @param {*} hardFail => 索引
*/
export function toUnmountPromise(appOrParcel, hardFail) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
// 只卸载已挂载的应用
if (appOrParcel.status !== MOUNTED) {
return appOrParcel;
}
// 更改状态
appOrParcel.status = UNMOUNTING;
// 有关parcels的一些处理,没使用过parcels,所以unmountChildrenParcels = []
const unmountChildrenParcels = Object.keys(
appOrParcel.parcels
).map((parcelId) => appOrParcel.parcels[parcelId].unmountThisParcel());
let parcelError;
return Promise.all(unmountChildrenParcels)
// 在合理的时间范围内执行unmount生命周期函数
.then(unmountAppOrParcel, (parcelError) => {
// There is a parcel unmount error
return unmountAppOrParcel().then(() => {
// Unmounting the app/parcel succeeded, but unmounting its children parcels did not
const parentError = Error(parcelError.message);
if (hardFail) {
throw transformErr(parentError, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
} else {
handleAppError(parentError, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
}
});
})
.then(() => appOrParcel);
function unmountAppOrParcel() {
// We always try to unmount the appOrParcel, even if the children parcels failed to unmount.
return reasonableTime(appOrParcel, "unmount")
.then(() => {
// The appOrParcel needs to stay in a broken status if its children parcels fail to unmount
if (!parcelError) {
appOrParcel.status = NOT_MOUNTED;
}
})
.catch((err) => {
if (hardFail) {
throw transformErr(err, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
} else {
handleAppError(err, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
}
});
}
});
}
single-spa/src/navigation/reroute.js
/**
* Let's imagine that some kind of delay occurred during application loading.
* The user without waiting for the application to load switched to another route,
* this means that we shouldn't bootstrap and mount that application, thus we check
* twice if that application should be active before bootstrapping and mounting.
* https://github.com/single-spa/single-spa/issues/524
* 这里这个两次判断还是很重要的
*/
function tryToBootstrapAndMount(app, unmountAllPromise) {
if (shouldBeActive(app)) {
// 一次判断为true,才会执行初始化
return toBootstrapPromise(app).then((app) =>
unmountAllPromise.then(() =>
// 第二次, 两次都为true才会去挂载
shouldBeActive(app) ? toMountPromise(app) : app
)
);
} else {
// 卸载
return unmountAllPromise.then(() => app);
}
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/bootstrap.js
// 初始化app,更改app.status,在合理的时间内执行bootstrap生命周期函数
export function toBootstrapPromise(appOrParcel, hardFail) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
if (appOrParcel.status !== NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED) {
return appOrParcel;
}
appOrParcel.status = BOOTSTRAPPING;
return reasonableTime(appOrParcel, "bootstrap")
.then(() => {
appOrParcel.status = NOT_MOUNTED;
return appOrParcel;
})
.catch((err) => {
if (hardFail) {
throw transformErr(err, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
} else {
handleAppError(err, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
return appOrParcel;
}
});
});
}
single-spa/src/lifecycles/mount.js
// 挂载app,执行mount生命周期函数,并更改app.status
export function toMountPromise(appOrParcel, hardFail) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
if (appOrParcel.status !== NOT_MOUNTED) {
return appOrParcel;
}
if (!beforeFirstMountFired) {
window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("single-spa:before-first-mount"));
beforeFirstMountFired = true;
}
return reasonableTime(appOrParcel, "mount")
.then(() => {
appOrParcel.status = MOUNTED;
if (!firstMountFired) {
// single-spa其实在不同的阶段提供了相应的自定义事件,让用户可以做一些事情
window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("single-spa:first-mount"));
firstMountFired = true;
}
return appOrParcel;
})
.catch((err) => {
// If we fail to mount the appOrParcel, we should attempt to unmount it before putting in SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN
// We temporarily put the appOrParcel into MOUNTED status so that toUnmountPromise actually attempts to unmount it
// instead of just doing a no-op.
appOrParcel.status = MOUNTED;
return toUnmountPromise(appOrParcel, true).then(
setSkipBecauseBroken,
setSkipBecauseBroken
);
function setSkipBecauseBroken() {
if (!hardFail) {
handleAppError(err, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
return appOrParcel;
} else {
throw transformErr(err, appOrParcel, SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN);
}
}
});
});
}
single-spa/src/start.js
let started = false
/**
* https://zh-hans.single-spa.js.org/docs/api#start
* 调用start之前,应用会被加载,但不会初始化、挂载和卸载,有了start可以更好的控制应用的性能
* @param {*} opts
*/
export function start(opts) {
started = true;
if (opts && opts.urlRerouteOnly) {
setUrlRerouteOnly(opts.urlRerouteOnly);
}
if (isInBrowser) {
reroute();
}
}
export function isStarted() {
return started;
}
if (isInBrowser) {
// registerApplication之后如果一直没有调用start,则在5000ms后给出警告提示
setTimeout(() => {
if (!started) {
console.warn(
formatErrorMessage(
1,
__DEV__ &&
`singleSpa.start() has not been called, 5000ms after single-spa was loaded. Before start() is called, apps can be declared and loaded, but not bootstrapped or mounted.`
)
);
}
}, 5000);
}
single-spa/src/navigation/navigation-events.js
以下代码会被打包进bundle
的全局作用域内,bundle
被加载以后就会自动执行。这句提示不需要的话可自动忽略
/**
* 监听路由变化
*/
if (isInBrowser) {
// We will trigger an app change for any routing events,监听hashchange和popstate事件
window.addEventListener("hashchange", urlReroute);
window.addEventListener("popstate", urlReroute);
// Monkeypatch addEventListener so that we can ensure correct timing
/**
* 扩展原生的addEventListener和removeEventListener方法
* 每次注册事件和事件处理函数都会将事件和处理函数保存下来,当然移除时也会做删除
* */
const originalAddEventListener = window.addEventListener;
const originalRemoveEventListener = window.removeEventListener;
window.addEventListener = function (eventName, fn) {
if (typeof fn === "function") {
if (
// eventName只能是hashchange或popstate && 对应事件的fn注册函数没有注册
routingEventsListeningTo.indexOf(eventName) >= 0 &&
!find(capturedEventListeners[eventName], (listener) => listener === fn)
) {
// 注册(保存)eventName 事件的处理函数
capturedEventListeners[eventName].push(fn);
return;
}
}
// 原生方法
return originalAddEventListener.apply(this, arguments);
};
window.removeEventListener = function (eventName, listenerFn) {
if (typeof listenerFn === "function") {
// 从captureEventListeners数组中移除eventName事件指定的事件处理函数
if (routingEventsListeningTo.indexOf(eventName) >= 0) {
capturedEventListeners[eventName] = capturedEventListeners[
eventName
].filter((fn) => fn !== listenerFn);
return;
}
}
return originalRemoveEventListener.apply(this, arguments);
};
// 增强pushstate和replacestate
window.history.pushState = patchedUpdateState(
window.history.pushState,
"pushState"
);
window.history.replaceState = patchedUpdateState(
window.history.replaceState,
"replaceState"
);
if (window.singleSpaNavigate) {
console.warn(
formatErrorMessage(
41,
__DEV__ &&
"single-spa has been loaded twice on the page. This can result in unexpected behavior."
)
);
} else {
/* For convenience in `onclick` attributes, we expose a global function for navigating to
* whatever an <a> tag's href is.
* singleSpa暴露出来的一个全局方法,用户也可以基于它去判断子应用是运行在基座应用上还是独立运行
*/
window.singleSpaNavigate = navigateToUrl;
}
}
single-spa/src/navigation/navigation-events.js
/**
* 通过装饰器模式,增强pushstate和replacestate方法,除了原生的操作历史记录,还会调用reroute
* @param {*} updateState window.history.pushstate/replacestate
* @param {*} methodName 'pushstate' or 'replacestate'
*/
function patchedUpdateState(updateState, methodName) {
return function () {
// 当前url
const urlBefore = window.location.href;
// pushstate或者replacestate的执行结果
const result = updateState.apply(this, arguments);
// pushstate或replacestate执行后的url地址
const urlAfter = window.location.href;
// 如果调用start传递了参数urlRerouteOnly为true,则这里不会触发reroute
// https://zh-hans.single-spa.js.org/docs/api#start
if (!urlRerouteOnly || urlBefore !== urlAfter) {
urlReroute(createPopStateEvent(window.history.state, methodName));
}
return result;
};
}
single-spa/src/navigation/navigation-events.js
function createPopStateEvent(state, originalMethodName) {
// https://github.com/single-spa/single-spa/issues/224 and https://github.com/single-spa/single-spa-angular/issues/49
// We need a popstate event even though the browser doesn't do one by default when you call replaceState, so that
// all the applications can reroute. We explicitly identify this extraneous event by setting singleSpa=true and
// singleSpaTrigger=<pushState|replaceState> on the event instance.
let evt;
try {
evt = new PopStateEvent("popstate", { state });
} catch (err) {
// IE 11 compatibility https://github.com/single-spa/single-spa/issues/299
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/ie_standards/ms-html5e/bd560f47-b349-4d2c-baa8-f1560fb489dd
evt = document.createEvent("PopStateEvent");
evt.initPopStateEvent("popstate", false, false, state);
}
evt.singleSpa = true;
evt.singleSpaTrigger = originalMethodName;
return evt;
}
single-spa/src/navigation/navigation-events.js
export function setUrlRerouteOnly(val) {
urlRerouteOnly = val;
}
function urlReroute() {
reroute([], arguments);
}
以上就是对整个single-spa
框架源码的解读,相信读到这里你会有不一样的理解吧,当然第一遍读完你有可能有点懵,我当时就是这样,这时候就需要那句古话了,书读百遍,其义自现(干了这碗鸡汤)
整个框架的源码读完以后,你会发现:single-spa
的原理其实很简单,它就是一个子应用加载器 + 状态机的结合体,而且具体怎么加载子应用还是基座应用提供的;框架里面维护了各个子应用的状态,以及在适当的时候负责更改子应用的状态、执行相应的生命周期函数
想想框架好像也不复杂,对吧??那接下来就来实现一个自己的single-spa
框架吧
经过上面的阅读,相信对single-spa
已经有一定的理解了,接下来就来实现一个自己的single-spa
,就叫lyn-single-spa
吧。
我们好像只需要实现registerApplication
和start
两个方法并导出即可。
写代码之前,必须理清框架内子应用的各个状态以及状态的变更过程,为了便于理解,代码写详细的注释,希望大家看完以后都可以实现一个自己的single-spa
// 实现子应用的注册、挂载、切换、卸载功能
/**
* 子应用状态
*/
// 子应用注册以后的初始状态
const NOT_LOADED = 'NOT_LOADED'
// 表示正在加载子应用源代码
const LOADING_SOURCE_CODE = 'LOADING_SOURCE_CODE'
// 执行完 app.loadApp,即子应用加载完以后的状态
const NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED = 'NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED'
// 正在初始化
const BOOTSTRAPPING = 'BOOTSTRAPPING'
// 执行 app.bootstrap 之后的状态,表是初始化完成,处于未挂载的状态
const NOT_MOUNTED = 'NOT_MOUNTED'
// 正在挂载
const MOUNTING = 'MOUNTING'
// 挂载完成,app.mount 执行完毕
const MOUNTED = 'MOUNTED'
const UPDATING = 'UPDATING'
// 正在卸载
const UNMOUNTING = 'UNMOUNTING'
// 以下三种状态这里没有涉及
const UNLOADING = 'UNLOADING'
const LOAD_ERROR = 'LOAD_ERROR'
const SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN = 'SKIP_BECAUSE_BROKEN'
// 存放所有的子应用
const apps = []
/**
* 注册子应用
* @param {*} appConfig = {
* name: '',
* app: promise function,
* activeWhen: location => location.pathname.startsWith(path),
* customProps: {}
* }
*/
export function registerApplication (appConfig) {
apps.push(Object.assign({}, appConfig, { status: NOT_LOADED }))
reroute()
}
// 启动
let isStarted = false
export function start () {
isStarted = true
}
function reroute () {
// 三类 app
const { appsToLoad, appsToMount, appsToUnmount } = getAppChanges()
if (isStarted) {
performAppChanges()
} else {
loadApps()
}
function loadApps () {
appsToLoad.map(toLoad)
}
function performAppChanges () {
// 卸载
appsToUnmount.map(toUnmount)
// 初始化 + 挂载
appsToMount.map(tryToBoostrapAndMount)
}
}
/**
* 挂载应用
* @param {*} app
*/
async function tryToBoostrapAndMount(app) {
if (shouldBeActive(app)) {
// 正在初始化
app.status = BOOTSTRAPPING
// 初始化
await app.bootstrap
// 初始化完成
app.status = NOT_MOUNTED
// 第二次判断是为了防止中途用户切换路由
if (shouldBeActive(app)) {
// 正在挂载
app.status = MOUNTING
// 挂载
await app.mount()
// 挂载完成
app.status = MOUNTED
}
}
}
/**
* 卸载应用
* @param {*} app
*/
async function toUnmount (app) {
if (app.status !== 'MOUNTED') return app
// 更新状态为正在卸载
app.status = MOUNTING
// 执行卸载
await app.unmount()
// 卸载完成
app.status = NOT_MOUNTED
return app
}
/**
* 加载子应用
* @param {*} app
*/
async function toLoad (app) {
if (app.status !== NOT_LOADED) return app
// 更改状态为正在加载
app.status = LOADING_SOURCE_CODE
// 加载 app
const res = await app.app()
// 加载完成
app.status = NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED
// 将子应用导出的生命周期函数挂载到 app 对象上
app.bootstrap = res.bootstrap
app.mount = res.mount
app.unmount = res.unmount
app.unload = res.unload
// 加载完以后执行 reroute 尝试挂载
reroute()
return app
}
/**
* 将所有的子应用分为三大类,待加载、待挂载、待卸载
*/
function getAppChanges () {
const appsToLoad = [],
appsToMount = [],
appsToUnmount = []
apps.forEach(app => {
switch (app.status) {
// 待加载
case NOT_LOADED:
appsToLoad.push(app)
break
// 初始化 + 挂载
case NOT_BOOTSTRAPPED:
case NOT_MOUNTED:
if (shouldBeActive(app)) {
appsToMount.push(app)
}
break
// 待卸载
case MOUNTED:
if (!shouldBeActive(app)) {
appsToUnmount.push(app)
}
break
}
})
return { appsToLoad, appsToMount, appsToUnmount }
}
/**
* 应用需要激活吗 ?
* @param {*} app
* return true or false
*/
function shouldBeActive (app) {
try {
return app.activeWhen(window.location)
} catch (err) {
console.error('shouldBeActive function error', err);
return false
}
}
// 让子应用判断自己是否运行在基座应用中
window.singleSpaNavigate = true
// 监听路由
window.addEventListener('hashchange', reroute)
window.history.pushState = patchedUpdateState(window.history.pushState)
window.history.replaceState = patchedUpdateState(window.history.replaceState)
/**
* 装饰器,增强 pushState 和 replaceState 方法
* @param {*} updateState
*/
function patchedUpdateState (updateState) {
return function (...args) {
// 当前url
const urlBefore = window.location.href;
// pushState or replaceState 的执行结果
const result = Reflect.apply(updateState, this, args)
// 执行updateState之后的url
const urlAfter = window.location.href
if (urlBefore !== urlAfter) {
reroute()
}
return result
}
}
看着是不是很简单,加注释也才200
行而已,当然,这只是一个简版的single-spa
框架,没什么健壮性可言,但也正因为简单,所以更能说明single-spa
框架的本质。
single-spa-vue
负责为vue
应用生成通用的生命周期钩子,这些钩子函数负责子应用的初始化、挂载、更新(数据)、卸载。
import "css.escape";
const defaultOpts = {
// required opts
Vue: null,
appOptions: null,
template: null
};
/**
* 判断参数的合法性
* 返回生命周期函数,其中的mount方法负责实例化子应用,update方法提供了基座应用和子应用通信的机会,unmount卸载子应用,bootstrap感觉没啥用
* @param {*} userOpts = {
* Vue,
* appOptions: {
* el: '#id',
* store,
* router,
* render: h => h(App)
* }
* }
* return 四个生命周期函数组成的对象
*/
export default function singleSpaVue(userOpts) {
// object
if (typeof userOpts !== "object") {
throw new Error(`single-spa-vue requires a configuration object`);
}
// 合并用户选项和默认选项
const opts = {
...defaultOpts,
...userOpts
};
// Vue构造函数
if (!opts.Vue) {
throw Error("single-spa-vue must be passed opts.Vue");
}
// appOptions
if (!opts.appOptions) {
throw Error("single-spa-vue must be passed opts.appOptions");
}
// el选择器
if (
opts.appOptions.el &&
typeof opts.appOptions.el !== "string" &&
!(opts.appOptions.el instanceof HTMLElement)
) {
throw Error(
`single-spa-vue: appOptions.el must be a string CSS selector, an HTMLElement, or not provided at all. Was given ${typeof opts
.appOptions.el}`
);
}
// Just a shared object to store the mounted object state
// key - name of single-spa app, since it is unique
let mountedInstances = {};
/**
* 返回一个对象,每个属性都是一个生命周期函数
*/
return {
bootstrap: bootstrap.bind(null, opts, mountedInstances),
mount: mount.bind(null, opts, mountedInstances),
unmount: unmount.bind(null, opts, mountedInstances),
update: update.bind(null, opts, mountedInstances)
};
}
function bootstrap(opts) {
if (opts.loadRootComponent) {
return opts.loadRootComponent().then(root => (opts.rootComponent = root));
} else {
return Promise.resolve();
}
}
/**
* 做了三件事情:
* 大篇幅的处理el元素
* 然后是render函数
* 实例化子应用
*/
function mount(opts, mountedInstances, props) {
const instance = {};
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
const appOptions = { ...opts.appOptions };
// 可以通过props.domElement属性单独设置自应用的渲染DOM容器,当然appOptions.el必须为空
if (props.domElement && !appOptions.el) {
appOptions.el = props.domElement;
}
let domEl;
if (appOptions.el) {
if (typeof appOptions.el === "string") {
// 子应用的DOM容器
domEl = document.querySelector(appOptions.el);
if (!domEl) {
throw Error(
`If appOptions.el is provided to single-spa-vue, the dom element must exist in the dom. Was provided as ${appOptions.el}`
);
}
} else {
// 处理DOM容器是元素的情况
domEl = appOptions.el;
if (!domEl.id) {
// 设置元素ID
domEl.id = `single-spa-application:${props.name}`;
}
appOptions.el = `#${CSS.escape(domEl.id)}`;
}
} else {
// 当然如果没有id,这里会自动生成一个id
const htmlId = `single-spa-application:${props.name}`;
appOptions.el = `#${CSS.escape(htmlId)}`;
domEl = document.getElementById(htmlId);
if (!domEl) {
domEl = document.createElement("div");
domEl.id = htmlId;
document.body.appendChild(domEl);
}
}
appOptions.el = appOptions.el + " .single-spa-container";
// single-spa-vue@>=2 always REPLACES the `el` instead of appending to it.
// We want domEl to stick around and not be replaced. So we tell Vue to mount
// into a container div inside of the main domEl
if (!domEl.querySelector(".single-spa-container")) {
const singleSpaContainer = document.createElement("div");
singleSpaContainer.className = "single-spa-container";
domEl.appendChild(singleSpaContainer);
}
instance.domEl = domEl;
// render
if (!appOptions.render && !appOptions.template && opts.rootComponent) {
appOptions.render = h => h(opts.rootComponent);
}
// data
if (!appOptions.data) {
appOptions.data = {};
}
appOptions.data = { ...appOptions.data, ...props };
// 实例化子应用
instance.vueInstance = new opts.Vue(appOptions);
if (instance.vueInstance.bind) {
instance.vueInstance = instance.vueInstance.bind(instance.vueInstance);
}
mountedInstances[props.name] = instance;
return instance.vueInstance;
});
}
// 基座应用通过update生命周期函数可以更新子应用的属性
function update(opts, mountedInstances, props) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
// 应用实例
const instance = mountedInstances[props.name];
// 所有的属性
const data = {
...(opts.appOptions.data || {}),
...props
};
// 更新实例对象上的属性值,vm.test = 'xxx'
for (let prop in data) {
instance.vueInstance[prop] = data[prop];
}
});
}
// 调用$destroy钩子函数,销毁子应用
function unmount(opts, mountedInstances, props) {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
const instance = mountedInstances[props.name];
instance.vueInstance.$destroy();
instance.vueInstance.$el.innerHTML = "";
delete instance.vueInstance;
if (instance.domEl) {
instance.domEl.innerHTML = "";
delete instance.domEl;
}
});
}
到这里就结束了,文章比较长,写这篇文章也花费了好几天的时间,但是感觉真的很好,收获满满
,特别是最后手写框架部分。
也给各位同学一个建议,一定要勤动手,不动笔墨不读书
,当你真的把框架写出来时,那个感觉是只看源码完全所不能比拟的,检验你是否真的懂框架原理的最好办法,就是看你能否写一个框架出来
。
愿同学们也能收获满满!!
共同学习,共同进步~~
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