例如下述Java类:
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Bean_Topology implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static long getSerialversionuid() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
private Long topology_pk;
private String topology_id;
public String getTopology_id() {
return topology_id;
}
public void setTopology_id(String topology_id) {
this.topology_id = topology_id;
}
public Long getTopology_pk() {
return topology_pk;
}
public void setTopology_pk(Long topology_pk) {
this.topology_pk = topology_pk;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "当前拓扑的PK为:" + topology_pk + ",ID为:" + topology_id;
}
}
如下想判断下面两个对象中全部属性值是否一致时,有哪些办法呢?
Bean_Topology topology1 = new Bean_Topology();
topology1.setTopology_id("1");
Bean_Topology topology2 = new Bean_Topology();
topology2.setTopology_pk(1L);
topology2.setTopology_id("1");
方法一:重写Bean_Topology的equals方法和hashcode方法,代码如下:
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
Bean_Topology topology = (Bean_Topology) obj;
if (topology_pk == null) {
if (topology.topology_pk != null) {
return false;
}
}else if (!topology_pk.equals(topology.topology_pk)) {
return false;
}
if (topology_id == null) {
if (topology.topology_id != null) {
return false;
}
}else if (!topology_id.equals(topology.topology_id)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return topology_pk.hashCode()+topology_id.hashCode();
}
测试代码如下:
if(topology1.equals(topology2)) {
System.out.println("对象1与对象2的属性值无差异。");
}else {
System.out.println("对象1与对象2的属性值有差异。");
}
输出结果为:
对象1与对象2的属性值有差异。
方法二:调用文章末尾的工具类,代码如下:
Map<String, Map<String,Object>> resultMap=compareFields(topology1,topology2);
int size=resultMap.size();
if(size>0) {
System.out.println("对象1与对象2的属性值有差异,差异结果如下:");
Iterator<String> it = resultMap.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
String key=it.next();
System.out.println(" "+key+"(oldValue:"+resultMap.get(key).get("oldValue")+",newValue:"+resultMap.get(key).get("newValue")+")");
}
}else {
System.out.println("对象1与对象2的属性值无差异!");
}
输出结果为:
对象1与对象2的属性值有差异,差异结果如下:topology_pk(oldValue:null,newValue:1)
工具类如下:
package com.sitech.modual.util.compare;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.sitech.modual.bean.Bean_Link;
import com.sitech.modual.bean.Bean_Topology;
public class ClassCompareUtil {
/**
* 比较两个实体属性值,返回一个boolean,true则表时两个对象中的属性值无差异
* @param oldObject 进行属性比较的对象1
* @param newObject 进行属性比较的对象2
* @return 属性差异比较结果boolean
*/
public static boolean compareObject(Object oldObject, Object newObject) {
Map<String, Map<String,Object>> resultMap=compareFields(oldObject,newObject);
if(resultMap.size()>0) {
return false;
}else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* 比较两个实体属性值,返回一个map以有差异的属性名为key,value为一个Map分别存oldObject,newObject此属性名的值
* @param oldObject 进行属性比较的对象1
* @param newObject 进行属性比较的对象2
* @return 属性差异比较结果map
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static Map<String, Map<String,Object>> compareFields(Object oldObject, Object newObject) {
Map<String, Map<String, Object>> map = null;
try{
/**
* 只有两个对象都是同一类型的才有可比性
*/
if (oldObject.getClass() == newObject.getClass()) {
map = new HashMap<String, Map<String,Object>>();
Class clazz = oldObject.getClass();
//获取object的所有属性
PropertyDescriptor[] pds = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz,Object.class).getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
//遍历获取属性名
String name = pd.getName();
//获取属性的get方法
Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
// 在oldObject上调用get方法等同于获得oldObject的属性值
Object oldValue = readMethod.invoke(oldObject);
// 在newObject上调用get方法等同于获得newObject的属性值
Object newValue = readMethod.invoke(newObject);
if(oldValue instanceof List){
continue;
}
if(newValue instanceof List){
continue;
}
if(oldValue instanceof Timestamp){
oldValue = new Date(((Timestamp) oldValue).getTime());
}
if(newValue instanceof Timestamp){
newValue = new Date(((Timestamp) newValue).getTime());
}
if(oldValue == null && newValue == null){
continue;
}else if(oldValue == null && newValue != null){
Map<String,Object> valueMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
valueMap.put("oldValue",oldValue);
valueMap.put("newValue",newValue);
map.put(name, valueMap);
continue;
}
if (!oldValue.equals(newValue)) {// 比较这两个值是否相等,不等就可以放入map了
Map<String,Object> valueMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
valueMap.put("oldValue",oldValue);
valueMap.put("newValue",newValue);
map.put(name, valueMap);
}
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
}
注意: 本工具类不适用于比较包含List,Map等类的Class。
Copyright© 2013-2020
All Rights Reserved 京ICP备2023019179号-8