- 原文链接:VectorDrawables – Part 2
- 译者 : jianghejie
- 译者博文链接 : jcodecraeer.com
上篇文章 中,我们探讨了如何将svg图片转换成VectorDrawable,以在适应不同分辨率的同时减少资源文件的个数,同时也更易于维护。但是这并不是VectorDrawable的唯一好处-还可以用来制作动画。这篇文章就是关于如何用VectorDrawable来实现android机器人耸肩的效果!
我们将要实现的动画很简单,在保持身体不动的同时,让头部和手臂在Y方向上上下移动。表面上看实现起来很复杂,因为我们这里只有一个Drawable(要是一般的Drawable估计的通过绘制来实现了)。但是有一个控件却可以使事情变得非常简单,那就是在Lollipop中和VectorDrawable一起被引入的AnimatedVectorDrawable。在上篇文章中,我们讲到了path元素的name属性是为了描述path的用处,但它还可以用在为指定path指定一个动画。本例中我们需要动画的path元素是头部,左眼,右眼,左臂,右臂。问题是单个的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:viewportWidth="500"
android:viewportHeight="500"
android:width="500px"
android:height="500px">
<group android:name="android">
<group android:name="head_eyes">
<path
android:name="head"
android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"
android:pathData="M301.314,83.298l20.159-29.272c1.197-1.74,0.899-4.024-0.666-5.104c-1.563-1.074-3.805-0.543-4.993,1.199L294.863,80.53c-13.807-5.439-29.139-8.47-45.299-8.47c-16.16,0-31.496,3.028-45.302,8.47l-20.948-30.41c-1.201-1.74-3.439-2.273-5.003-1.199c-1.564,1.077-1.861,3.362-0.664,5.104l20.166,29.272c-32.063,14.916-54.548,43.26-57.413,76.34h218.316C355.861,126.557,333.375,98.214,301.314,83.298" />
<path
android:name="left_eye"
android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
android:pathData="M203.956,129.438c-6.673,0-12.08-5.407-12.08-12.079c0-6.671,5.404-12.08,12.08-12.08c6.668,0,12.073,5.407,12.073,12.08C216.03,124.03,210.624,129.438,203.956,129.438" />
<path
android:name="right_eye"
android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
android:pathData="M295.161,129.438c-6.668,0-12.074-5.407-12.074-12.079c0-6.673,5.406-12.08,12.074-12.08c6.675,0,12.079,5.409,12.079,12.08C307.24,124.03,301.834,129.438,295.161,129.438" />
</group>
<group android:name="arms">
<path
android:name="left_arm"
android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"
android:pathData="M126.383,297.598c0,13.45-10.904,24.354-24.355,24.354l0,0c-13.45,0-24.354-10.904-24.354-24.354V199.09c0-13.45,10.904-24.354,24.354-24.354l0,0c13.451,0,24.355,10.904,24.355,24.354V297.598z" />
<path
android:name="right_arm"
android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"
android:pathData="M372.734,297.598c0,13.45,10.903,24.354,24.354,24.354l0,0c13.45,0,24.354-10.904,24.354-24.354V199.09c0-13.45-10.904-24.354-24.354-24.354l0,0c-13.451,0-24.354,10.904-24.354,24.354V297.598z" />
</group>
<path
android:name="body"
android:fillColor="#9FBF3B"
android:pathData="M140.396,175.489v177.915c0,10.566,8.566,19.133,19.135,19.133h22.633v54.744c0,13.451,10.903,24.354,24.354,24.354c13.451,0,24.355-10.903,24.355-24.354v-54.744h37.371v54.744c0,13.451,10.902,24.354,24.354,24.354s24.354-10.903,24.354-24.354v-54.744h22.633c10.569,0,19.137-8.562,19.137-19.133V175.489H140.396z" />
</group>
</vector>
现在再我们定义一个包含
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:drawable="@drawable/android">
<target
android:animation="@animator/shrug"
android:name="head_eyes" />
<target
android:animation="@animator/shrug"
android:name="arms" />
</animated-vector>
虽然我知道完全可以将头、眼、和手臂放在一个group中,但是为了演示一个
耸肩的效果很简单,只是个重复移动Y轴的animator:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<objectAnimator
android:propertyName="translateY"
android:valueType="floatType"
android:valueFrom="0"
android:valueTo="-10"
android:repeatMode="reverse"
android:repeatCount="infinite"
android:duration="250" />
</set>
为了运行这个动画我们需要做几件事情。首先,要将ImageView的src改为动画效果的drawable。
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".VectorDrawablesActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/animated_android"
android:contentDescription="@null" />
</RelativeLayout>
如果运行现在的代码,我们只能看到静态的图片。这是因为我们需要手动调用播放动画。我们将在Activity中去调用,如果Drawable是Animatable(AnimatedVectorDrawable实现了Animatable)的实例,将开始动画。
public class VectorDrawablesActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_vector_drawables);
ImageView androidImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.android);
Drawable drawable = androidImageView.getDrawable();
if (drawable instanceof Animatable) {
((Animatable) drawable).start();
}
}
}
运行代码就会发现指定了animation的path出现动画效果:
在接下来的文章中,我们将更深入的去了解AnimatedVectorDrawable,实现更酷的效果。
本篇文章的源代码在 这里.
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