Golang与python线程详解及简单实例

889次阅读  |  发布于5年以前

Golang与python线程详解及简单实例

在GO中,开启15个线程,每个线程把全局变量遍历增加100000次,因此预测结果是 15*100000=1500000.


    var sum int
    var cccc int
    var m *sync.Mutex

    func Count1(i int, ch chan int) {
      for j := 0; j < 100000; j++ {
       cccc = cccc + 1
      }
      ch <- cccc
    }
    func main() {
      m = new(sync.Mutex)
      ch := make(chan int, 15)
      for i := 0; i < 15; i++ {
       go Count1(i, ch)
      }
      for i := 0; i < 15; i++ {
       select {
       case msg := <-ch:
         fmt.Println(msg)
       }
      }
    }

但是最终的结果,406527

说明需要加锁。


    func Count1(i int, ch chan int) {
      m.Lock()
      for j := 0; j < 100000; j++ {
       cccc = cccc + 1
      }
      ch <- cccc
      m.Unlock()
    }

最终输出:1500000

python中:同样方式实现,也不行。


    count = 0
    def sumCount(temp):
      global count
      for i in range(temp):
        count = count + 1
    li = []
    for i in range(15):
      th = threading.Thread(target=sumCount, args=(1000000,))
      th.start()
      li.append(th)
    for i in li:
      i.join()
    print(count)

输出结果:3004737

说明也需要加锁:


    mutex = threading.Lock()
    count = 0
    def sumCount(temp):
      global count
      mutex.acquire()
      for i in range(temp):
        count = count + 1
      mutex.release()
    li = []
    for i in range(15):
      th = threading.Thread(target=sumCount, args=(1000000,))
      th.start()
      li.append(th)
    for i in li:
      i.join()
    print(count)

输出1500000

OK,加锁的小列子。

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