在Python的web框架中中编写日志列表的教程

MVVM模式不但可用于Form表单，在复杂的管理页面中也能大显身手。例如，分页显示Blog的功能，我们先把后端代码写出来：

在apis.py中定义一个Page类用于存储分页信息：

    class Page(object):
      def __init__(self, item_count, page_index=1, page_size=10):
        self.item_count = item_count
        self.page_size = page_size
        self.page_count = item_count // page_size + (1 if item_count % page_size > 0 else 0)
        if (item_count == 0) or (page_index < 1) or (page_index > self.page_count):
          self.offset = 0
          self.limit = 0
          self.page_index = 1
        else:
          self.page_index = page_index
          self.offset = self.page_size * (page_index - 1)
          self.limit = self.page_size
        self.has_next = self.page_index < self.page_count
        self.has_previous = self.page_index > 1

在urls.py中实现API：

    def _get_blogs_by_page():
      total = Blog.count_all()
      page = Page(total, _get_page_index())
      blogs = Blog.find_by('order by created_at desc limit ?,?', page.offset, page.limit)
      return blogs, page

    @api
    @get('/api/blogs')
    def api_get_blogs():
      blogs, page = _get_blogs_by_page()
      return dict(blogs=blogs, page=page)

返回模板页面：

    @view('manage_blog_list.html')
    @get('/manage/blogs')
    def manage_blogs():
      return dict(page_index=_get_page_index(), user=ctx.request.user)

模板页面首先通过API：GET /api/blogs?page=?拿到Model：

    {
      "page": {
        "has_next": true,
        "page_index": 1,
        "page_count": 2,
        "has_previous": false,
        "item_count": 12
      },
      "blogs": [...]
    }

然后，通过Vue初始化MVVM：

    <script>
    function initVM(data) {
      $('#div-blogs').show();
      var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#div-blogs',
        data: {
          blogs: data.blogs,
          page: data.page
        },
        methods: {
          previous: function () {
            gotoPage(this.page.page_index - 1);
          },
          next: function () {
            gotoPage(this.page.page_index + 1);
          },
          edit_blog: function (blog) {
            location.assign('/manage/blogs/edit/' + blog.id);
          }
        }
      });
    }

    $(function() {
      getApi('/api/blogs?page={{ page_index }}', function (err, results) {
        if (err) {
          return showError(err);
        }
        $('#div-loading').hide();
        initVM(results);
      });
    });
    </script>

View的容器是#div-blogs，包含一个table，我们用v-repeat可以把Model的数组blogs直接变成多行的：

    <div id="div-blogs" class="uk-width-1-1" style="display:none">
      <table class="uk-table uk-table-hover">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th class="uk-width-5-10">标题 / 摘要</th>
            <th class="uk-width-2-10">作者</th>
            <th class="uk-width-2-10">创建时间</th>
            <th class="uk-width-1-10">操作</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr v-repeat="blog: blogs" >
            <td>
              <a target="_blank" v-attr="href: '/blog/'+blog.id" v-text="blog.name"></a>
            </td>
            <td>
              <a target="_blank" v-attr="href: '/user/'+blog.user_id" v-text="blog.user_name"></a>
            </td>
            <td>
              <span v-text="blog.created_at.toDateTime()"></span>
            </td>
            <td>
              <a href="#0" v-on="click: edit_blog(blog)"><i class="uk-icon-edit"></i>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-text-center">
        <ul class="uk-pagination">
          <li v-if="! page.has_previous" class="uk-disabled"><span><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-left"></i></span></li>
          <li v-if="page.has_previous"><a v-on="click: previous()" href="#0"><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-left"></i></a></li>
          <li class="uk-active"><span v-text="page.page_index"></span></li>
          <li v-if="! page.has_next" class="uk-disabled"><span><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-right"></i></span></li>
          <li v-if="page.has_next"><a v-on="click: next()" href="#0"><i class="uk-icon-angle-double-right"></i></a></li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>

往Model的blogs数组中增加一个Blog元素，table就神奇地增加了一行；把blogs数组的某个元素删除，table就神奇地减少了一行。所有复杂的Model-View的映射逻辑全部由MVVM框架完成，我们只需要在HTML中写上v-repeat指令，就什么都不用管了。

可以把v-repeat="blog: blogs"看成循环代码，所以，可以在一个内部引用循环变量blog。v-text和v-attr指令分别用于生成文本和DOM节点属性。

完整的Blog列表页如下：