python抓取网页图片示例(python爬虫)

412次阅读  |  发布于6年以前

复制代码 代码如下:

-- encoding: utf-8 --

'''
Created on 2014-4-24

@author: Leon Wong
'''

import urllib2
import urllib
import re
import time
import os
import uuid

获取二级页面url

def findUrl2(html):
re1 = r'http://tuchong.com/\d+/\d+/|http://\w+(?<!photos).tuchong.com/\d+/'
url2list = re.findall(re1,html)
url2lstfltr = list(set(url2list))
url2lstfltr.sort(key=url2list.index)

print url2lstfltr

return url2lstfltr

获取html文本

def getHtml(url):
html = urllib2.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')#解码为utf-8
return html

下载图片到本地

def download(html_page , pageNo):

定义文件夹的名字

x = time.localtime(time.time())  
foldername = str(x.__getattribute__("tm_year"))+"-"+str(x.__getattribute__("tm_mon"))+"-"+str(x.__getattribute__("tm_mday"))  
re2=r'http://photos.tuchong.com/.+/f/.+\\.jpg'  
imglist=re.findall(re2,html_page)  
print imglist  
download_img=None  
for imgurl in imglist:  
    picpath = 'D:\\\TuChong\\\%s\\\%s'  % (foldername,str(pageNo))  
    filename = str(uuid.uuid1())  
    if not os.path.exists(picpath):  
        os.makedirs(picpath)                 
    target = picpath+"\\\%s.jpg" % filename  
    print "The photos location is:"+target  
    download_img = urllib.urlretrieve(imgurl, target)#将图片下载到指定路径中  
    time.sleep(1)  
    print(imgurl)  
return download_img

def callback(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):

'''回调函数

@blocknum: 已经下载的数据块

@blocksize: 数据块的大小

@totalsize: 远程文件的大小

'''

print str(blocknum),str(blocksize),str(totalsize)

if blocknum * blocksize >= totalsize:

print '下载完成'

def quitit():
print "Bye!"
exit(0)

if name == 'main':
print '''
Welcome to Spider for TUCHONG
Created on 2014-4-24
@author: Leon Wong
'''
pageNo = raw_input("Input the page number you want to scratch (1-100),please input 'quit' if you want to quit>")
while not pageNo.isdigit() or int(pageNo) > 100 :
if pageNo == 'quit':quitit()
print "Param is invalid , please try again."
pageNo = raw_input("Input the page number you want to scratch >")

#针对图虫人像模块来爬取  
html = getHtml("http://tuchong.com/tags/%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F/?page="+str(pageNo))  

detllst = findUrl2(html)  
for detail in detllst:  
    html2 = getHtml(detail)  
    download(html2,pageNo)  
print "Finished."  

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