Windows系统下使用flup搭建Nginx和Python环境的方法

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz
与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）
把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用python setup.py install 命令

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

    #user nobody; 
    worker_processes 1; 

    #error_log logs/error.log; 
    #error_log logs/error.log notice; 
    #error_log logs/error.log info; 

    #pid    logs/nginx.pid; 


    events { 
      worker_connections 1024; 
    } 


    http { 
      include    mime.types; 
      default_type application/octet-stream; 

      #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
      #         '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
      #         '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 

      #access_log logs/access.log main; 

      sendfile    on; 
      #tcp_nopush   on; 

      #keepalive_timeout 0; 
      keepalive_timeout 65; 

      #gzip on; 

      server { 
        listen    80; 
        server_name localhost; 

        #charset koi8-r; 

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main; 

        location / { 
          root  html; 
          index index.html index.htm; 
        } 

        #error_page 404       /404.html; 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 
        # 
        error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 
        location = /50x.html { 
          root  html; 
        } 

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 
        # 
        #location ~ \.php$ { 
        #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1; 
        #} 

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 
        # 
        #location ~ \.php$ { 
        #  root      html; 
        #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000; 
        #  fastcgi_index index.php; 
        #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 
        #  include    fastcgi_params; 
        #} 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 
        # concurs with nginx's one 
        # 
        #location ~ /\.ht { 
        #  deny all; 
        #} 

        # 静态资源 
        location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ 
        { 
          root e:/gin/gin/; 
          expires 30d; 
          break; 
        } 

        location ~ ^/static/ { 
          root e:/gin/gin/; 
          expires 30d; 
          break; 
        }  

        location ~ ^/ { 
          # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口 
          fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051; 
          fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; 
          fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; 
          fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; 
          fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; 
          fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; 
          fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; 
          fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; 
          fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; 
          fastcgi_pass_header Authorization; 
          fastcgi_intercept_errors off; 
        } 
      } 

      # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 
      # 
      #server { 
      #  listen    8000; 
      #  listen    somename:8080; 
      #  server_name somename alias another.alias; 

      #  location / { 
      #    root  html; 
      #    index index.html index.htm; 
      #  } 
      #} 


      # HTTPS server 
      # 
      #server { 
      #  listen    443; 
      #  server_name localhost; 

      #  ssl         on; 
      #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem; 
      #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key; 

      #  ssl_session_timeout 5m; 

      #  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 
      #  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 
      #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on; 

      #  location / { 
      #    root  html; 
      #    index index.html index.htm; 
      #  } 
      #} 

    } 

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

        location ~ ^/static/ {
          root e:/gin/gin/;
          expires 30d;
          break;
        }

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

      cd c:\nginx\
      start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

      python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

    nginx -s stop quick exit
    nginx -s quit graceful quit
    nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
    nginx -s reopen reopening log files

大功告成，开始django之旅，ohye！！！