用smtplib和email封装python发送邮件模块类分享

1092次阅读  |  发布于5年以前

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/python

encoding=utf-8

Filename: send_email.py

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import smtplib

class SendEmail:

构造函数:初始化基本信息

def __init__(self, host, user, passwd):  
    lInfo = user.split("@")  
    self._user = user  
    self._account = lInfo[0]  
    self._me = self._account + "<" + self._user + ">"   

    server = smtplib.SMTP()    
    server.connect(host)    
    server.login(self._account, passwd)  
    self._server = server        

# 发送文件或html邮件      
def sendTxtMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):      
    # 如果发送的是文本邮件,则_subtype设置为plain  
    # 如果发送的是html邮件,则_subtype设置为html  
    msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8')    
    msg['Subject'] = sub    
    msg['From'] = self._me    
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)    
    try:  
        self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())     
        return True    
    except Exception, e:    
        print str(e)    
        return False  

# 发送带附件的文件或html邮件         
def sendAttachMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):  
    # 创建一个带附件的实例  
    msg = MIMEMultipart()    
    # 增加附件1  
    att1 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\main.py','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
    att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
    # 这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字  
    att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.py"'  
    msg.attach(att1)  

    # 增加附件2  
    att2 = MIMEText(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\main.py','rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')  
    att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'  
    att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.txt"'  
    msg.attach(att2)  

    # 增加邮件内容  
    msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))  

    msg['Subject'] = sub    
    msg['From'] = self._me  
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)  

    try:  
        self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())     
        return True    
    except Exception, e:    
        print str(e)    
        return False  
 # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件         
def sendImageMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):  
    # 创建一个带附件的实例  
    msg = MIMEMultipart()  

    # 增加邮件内容  
    msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))  

    # 增加图片附件  
    image = MIMEImage(open(r'D:\javawork\PyTest\src\test.jpg','rb').read())  
    #附件列表中显示的文件名  
    image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=p.jpg')       
    msg.attach(image)    

    msg['Subject'] = sub    
    msg['From'] = self._me  
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)  

    try:  
        self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())     
        return True    
    except Exception, e:    
        print str(e)    
        return False  

# 析构函数:释放资源    
def __del__(self):  
    self._server.quit()  
    self._server.close()  

mailto_list = ['xxx@163.com']
mail = SendEmail('smtp.163.com', 'xxx@163.com', 'xxxxxx')
if mail.sendTxtMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件", "hello world!

你好,发送文本文件测试

"):
print "发送成功"
else:
print "发送失败"

if mail.sendAttachMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带两个附件", "hello world!

你好,发送文本文件测试

"):
print "发送成功"
else:
print "发送失败"

if mail.sendImageMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带一个图片的附件", "hello world!

你好,发送文本文件测试

"):
print "发送成功"
else:
print "发送失败"

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