Python实现随机生成有效手机号码及身份证功能示例

本文实例讲述了Python实现随机生成有效手机号码及身份证功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

中国那么大，人那么多，几乎人手一部手机。手机号码已经作为各大互联网站的注册账户。同样，身份证更是如此。以下是生成有效手机号码和身份证号。

身份证需要下载[districtcode.txt文件](http://xiazai.jb51.net/201706/yuanma/districtcode(jb51.net).rar)。

完整代码如下：

    import os
    import random
    import datetime
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    DC_PATH = BASE_DIR + "districtcode.txt"
    # 随机生成手机号码
    def createPhone():
      prelist=["130","131","132","133","134","135","136","137","138","139","147","150","151","152","153","155","156","157","158","159","186","187","188"]
      return random.choice(prelist)+"".join(random.choice("0123456789") for i in range(8))
    # 随机生成身份证号
    def getdistrictcode(): 
      with open(DC_PATH) as file: 
        data = file.read() 
        districtlist = data.split('\n') 
      for node in districtlist: 
      #print node 
        if node[10:11] != ' ': 
          state = node[10:].strip() 
        if node[10:11]==' 'and node[12:13]!=' ': 
          city = node[12:].strip() 
        if node[10:11] == ' 'and node[12:13]==' ': 
          district = node[14:].strip() 
          code = node[0:6] 
          codelist.append({"state":state,"city":city,"district":district,"code":code})
    def gennerator(): 
      global codelist 
      codelist = [] 
      if not codelist:
        getdistrictcode()
      id = codelist[random.randint(0,len(codelist))]['code'] #地区项 
      id = id + str(random.randint(1930,2013)) #年份项 
      da = datetime.date.today()+datetime.timedelta(days=random.randint(1,366)) #月份和日期项 
      id = id + da.strftime('%m%d') 
      id = id+ str(random.randint(100,300))#，顺序号简单处理 
      i = 0
      count = 0
      weight = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2] #权重项 
      checkcode ={'0':'1','1':'0','2':'X','3':'9','4':'8','5':'7','6':'6','7':'5','8':'5','9':'3','10':'2'} #校验码映射 
      for i in range(0,len(id)): 
        count = count +int(id[i])*weight[i] 
        id = id + checkcode[str(count%11)] #算出校验码 
        return id
    print createPhone()
    print gennerator()

运行结果如下：

PS：这里再提供一款本站身份证归属地信息查询工具供大家参考：

身份证归属地信息在线查询：
http://tools.jb51.net/bianmin/sfz

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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。