python 七种邮件内容发送方法实例

1123次阅读  |  发布于5年以前

一、文件形式的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

sender = ''
receiver = '
'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = ''
password = '
'

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数'utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

二、HTML形式的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = ''
receiver = '
'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = ''
password = '
'

msg = MIMEText('

你好

','html','utf-8')   

msg['Subject'] = subject

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

三、带图片的HTML邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = ''
receiver = '
'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = ''
password = '
'

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image.

good!','html','utf-8') msgRoot.attach(msgText)

fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()

msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

四、带附件的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = ''
receiver = '
'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = ''
password = '
'

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

构造附件

att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msgRoot.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

五、群邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = ''
receiver = ['
','**',……]
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '**'
password = '
'

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')

msg['Subject'] = subject

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

六、各种元素都包含的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = ''
receiver = '
'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = ''
password = '
'

Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.

msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = "Link"

Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).

text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\

Hi!

   How are you?  

   Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.  

"""

Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.

part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')

Attach parts into message container.

According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case

the HTML message, is best and preferred.

msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)

构造附件

att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msg.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

七、基于SSL的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = ''
receiver = '
'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = ''
password = '
'

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数'utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

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