python用模块zlib压缩与解压字符串和文件的方法

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python中zlib模块是用来压缩或者解压缩数据,以便保存和传输。它是其他压缩工具的基础。下面来一起看看python用模块zlib压缩与解压字符串和文件的方法。话不多说,直接来看示例代码。

例子1:压缩与解压字符串


    import zlib
    message = 'abcd1234'
    compressed = zlib.compress(message)
    decompressed = zlib.decompress(compressed)

    print 'original:', repr(message)
    print 'compressed:', repr(compressed)
    print 'decompressed:', repr(decompressed)

结果


    original: 'abcd1234'
    compressed: 'x\x9cKLJN1426\x01\x00\x0b\xf8\x02U'
    decompressed: 'abcd1234'

例子2:压缩与解压文件


    import zlib
    def compress(infile, dst, level=9):
     infile = open(infile, 'rb')
     dst = open(dst, 'wb')
     compress = zlib.compressobj(level)
     data = infile.read(1024)
     while data:
      dst.write(compress.compress(data))
      data = infile.read(1024)
     dst.write(compress.flush())

    def decompress(infile, dst):
     infile = open(infile, 'rb')
     dst = open(dst, 'wb')
     decompress = zlib.decompressobj()
     data = infile.read(1024)
     while data:
      dst.write(decompress.decompress(data))
      data = infile.read(1024)
     dst.write(decompress.flush())

    if __name__ == "__main__":
     compress('in.txt', 'out.txt')
     decompress('out.txt', 'out_decompress.txt')

结果

生成文件


    out_decompress.txt out.txt

问题――处理对象过大异常


    >>> import zlib
    >>> a = '123'
    >>> b = zlib.compress(a)
    >>> b
    'x\x9c342\x06\x00\x01-\x00\x97'
    >>> a = 'a' * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 10
    >>> b = zlib.compress(a)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    OverflowError: size does not fit in an int

总结

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