使用Python实现BT种子和磁力链接的相互转换

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bt种子文件转换为磁力链接

BT种子文件相对磁力链来说存储不方便,而且在网站上存放BT文件容易引起版权纠纷,而磁力链相对来说则风险小一些。而且很多论坛或者网站限制了文件上传的类型,分享一个BT种子还需要改文件后缀或者压缩一次,其他人需要下载时候还要额外多一步下载种子的操作。

所以将BT种子转换为占用空间更小,分享更方便的磁力链还是有挺大好处的。

首先一个方案是使用bencode这个插件,通过pip方式安装或者自行下载源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通过python setup.py install方式安装均可。

相应的将BT种子转换为磁力链代码为:


    import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllib
    torrent = open('ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent', 'rb').read()
    metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent)
    hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata['info'])
    digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest()
    b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest)
    params = {'xt': 'urn:btih:%s' % b32hash,
          'dn': metadata['info']['name'],
          'tr': metadata['announce'],
          'xl': metadata['info']['length']}
    paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params)
    magneturi = 'magnet:?%s' % paramstr
    print magneturi

还有另外一个效率相对较高,而且更方便的方案是安装libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可对应转换磁力链的代码为:


    import libtorrent as bt
    info = bt.torrent_info('test.torrent')
    print "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn;=%s" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())

转换磁力链接为bt种子文件

下面来看一个反过程,将磁力链转化为种子文件。
1、需要先安装python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu环境下,可以通过以下指令完成安装:


    # sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent

2、代码如下:


    #!/usr/bin/env python
    import shutil
    import tempfile
    import os.path as pt
    import sys
    import libtorrent as lt
    from time import sleep
    def magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name=None):
      if output_name and \
          not pt.isdir(output_name) and \
          not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
        print("Invalid output folder: " + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name)))
        print("")
        sys.exit(0)
      tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
      ses = lt.session()
      params = {
        'save_path': tempdir,
        'duplicate_is_error': True,
        'storage_mode': lt.storage_mode_t(2),
        'paused': False,
        'auto_managed': True,
        'duplicate_is_error': True
      }
      handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params)
      print("Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)")
      while (not handle.has_metadata()):
        try:
          sleep(1)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
          print("Aborting...")
          ses.pause()
          print("Cleanup dir " + tempdir)
          shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
          sys.exit(0)
      ses.pause()
      print("Done")
      torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info()
      torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo)
      output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + ".torrent")
      if output_name:
        if pt.isdir(output_name):
          output = pt.abspath(pt.join(
            output_name, torinfo.name() + ".torrent"))
        elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))):
          output = pt.abspath(output_name)
      print("Saving torrent file here : " + output + " ...")
      torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate())
      f = open(output, "wb")
      f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate()))
      f.close()
      print("Saved! Cleaning up dir: " + tempdir)
      ses.remove_torrent(handle)
      shutil.rmtree(tempdir)
      return output
    def showHelp():
      print("")
      print("USAGE: " + pt.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " MAGNET [OUTPUT]")
      print(" MAGNET\t- the magnet url")
      print(" OUTPUT\t- the output torrent file name")
      print("")
    def main():
      if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        showHelp()
        sys.exit(0)
      magnet = sys.argv[1]
      output_name = None
      if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
        output_name = sys.argv[2]
      magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name)
    if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()

3、用法如下


    # python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py <magnet link> [torrent file]

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