python读取二进制mnist实例详解

618次阅读  |  发布于5年以前

python读取二进制mnist实例详解

training data 数据结构:


    <br>[offset] [type]     [value]     [description]
    0000   32 bit integer 0x00000803(2051) magic number
    0004   32 bit integer 60000      number of images
    0008   32 bit integer 28        number of rows
    0012   32 bit integer 28        number of columns
    0016   unsigned byte  ??        pixel
    0017   unsigned byte  ??        pixel
    ........
    xxxx   unsigned byte  ??        pixel

将整个文件读入:


    filename = 'train-images.idx3-ubyte'
    binfile = open(filename , 'rb')
    buf = binfile.read()

读取头四个32bit的interger:


    index = 0
    magic, numImages , numRows , numColumns = struct.unpack_from('>IIII' , buf , index)
    index += struct.calcsize('>IIII')

*读取一个图片,784=2828 :**


    im = struct.unpack_from('>784B' ,buf, index)
    index += struct.calcsize('>784B')

    im = np.array(im)
    im = im.reshape(28,28)

    fig = plt.figure()
    plotwindow = fig.add_subplot(111)
    plt.imshow(im , cmap='gray')
    plt.show()

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