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Network Working Group D. Senie Request for Comments: 2644 Amaranth Networks Inc. Updates: 1812 August 1999 BCP: 34 Category: Best Current Practice
更改直接广播在路由器上的缺省值 (RFC2644――Changing the Default for Directed Broadcasts in Routers)
本备忘录的状态 本文详细说明了一个为网络间交流的Internet Best Current Practices,并且要求为改进而 进行讨论和建议。此备忘录的贡献是有限的。 版权申明 Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
1.简介
路由器要求说明路由器必须接收和传输直接的广播。它也说明路由器MUST有一个选
择权散失了这个特征,并且这个选择MUST缺省允许接收和传输的直接广播。当直接的广
播有用时,他们的在网间中枢使用会出现隐含着在其它网络中的整个恶意攻击。
为路由器改变要求的缺省将帮助确定新的路由器连接到网络并且不会添加到已存在的
麻烦。
在本文中的关键字"MUST","MUST NOT","REQUIRED","SHALL","SHALL
NOT","SHOULD",SHOULD NOT","RECOMMENDED","MAY","OPTIONAL"已经在
RFC2119中详细说明了。
2.讨论的问题
破坏性的否定服务攻击导致在过滤入口上的[2]的写。许多网络提供者和共享的网络认
可这种方法的是用来确保他们的的网络不是这类攻击的来源。
一个在Smurf Attacks[3]里的近代趋势是允许从外面的网络直接广播到目标网络,这些
系统叫做"Smurf Amplifiers"。
在入口过滤器的不断执行时即使是只见广播也要权力是保证限制这种攻击的最好办法。
网络服务提供者和共享网络管理者强烈要求保证他们的网络不受外面网络直接广播的
包的影响。
动态的IP[4]已经提供了在动态的节点的自动配置代理的使用中使用直接广播。虽然一
些执行支持这种特点,但不清楚它是否有用。能达到同样效果的其他方法在[5]里面详细说
明。这也许值得考虑在使用直接广播上排除语言就像作为在标准的路径上的动态IP过程一
样。
3.建议
路由器需求[1]被如下更新:
4.2.2.11(d)用(d){
[5] P. Calhoun, C. Perkins, "Mobile IP Dynamic Home Address Allocation Extensions", Work in Progress.
6. 谢意 作者非常感谢Mindspring的Brandon Ross和Sun的Gabriel Montengro。 7.作者地址 Daniel Senie Amaranth Networks Inc. 324 Still River Road Bolton, MA 01740
Phone: (978) 779-6813 EMail: dts@senie.com 8.版权申明 Copyrig document ht (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.
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