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Network Working Group C. Alaettinoglu Request for Comments: 2754 USC/ISI Category: Informational C. Villamizar Avici Systems R. Govindan USC/ISI January 2000
RPS IANA的发布 (RFC2754―RPS IANA's Issues)
本备忘录的状态 本备忘录为Internet社区提供资讯，但没有定义任何Internet标准。本备忘录的发布 不受限制。 版权宣告 Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
摘要 RPS加密[2]要求IRR的特定RPSL[1]对象以逐级授权。这个层级的根中的对象集必须创 建并通过IANA数字签名。本文介绍了这些种子对象并列出了IANA要求的操作。 本文档中的关键字“必须”、“不得”、“要求的”、“应”、“不应”、“需”、“无需”、“建议”、 “可以”和“可选”按照RFC2119的解释。 目录 1 初始种子（Initial Seed） 2 2 IANA分配（IANA Assignments） 4 3 创建路由资料库（Creating Routing Repositories） 4 4 安全考虑（Security Considerations） 5 5 IANA的意见（IANA Considerations） 5 6 作者地址（Authors' Addresses） 6 7．注意（Notices） 6 8、 全部版权声明 7
1 初始种子（Initial Seed） IANA的公共密码必须由分布式路由策略系统[3]的软件实现来分配。初始集中的种子对象 需要用这个密码签署。以下事务（事务格式在[3]中定义）包含了这些对象并使用这个密码签 署：
mntner: mnt-iana descr: iana's maintainer admin-c: JKR1 tech-c: JKR1 upd-to: JKRey@ISI.EDU mnt-nfy: JKRey@ISI.EDU auth: pgpkey-7F6AA1B9 mnt-by: mnt-iana referral-by: mnt-iana source: IANA
key-cert: pgpkey-7F6AA1B9 method: pgp owner: iana-root (est. Nov 98) iana@iana.org fingerpr: 71 09 2E 37 71 B8 0A 9C 3B 28 98 B4 F1 21 13 BB certif: # this is the real IANA key + -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- + Version: 2.6.2 + + mQCNAzZJ52sAAAEEAJ//C01YnlaGuXyrC16V7FphkRvBmcNU22TPOzrKnKjnWjH5 + sJ5UQnGOpyhDc796gqBjY+lTLvPB9sFGJPWgxfNk2JQaxxLTD+tfqSsiURc/srpp + XohFAVR/fez8MOecISwvNpFh5VADuFuoNi7ZLuOwVTC4tM5RU0NJa8l/aqG5AAUR + tCdpYW5hLXJvb3QgKGVzdC4gTm92IDk4KSA8aWFuYUBpYW5hLm9yZz4= + =sF4q + -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- mnt-by: mnt-iana source: IANA
repository: IANA repository-cert: PGPKEY-88BAC849 query-address: http://www.iana.org response-auth-type: none submit-address: http://www.iana.org submit-auth-type: none expire: 0000 04:00:00 heartbeat-interval: 0000 01:00:00 admin-c: JKR1 tech-c: JKR1 mnt-by: mnt-iana source: IANA
as-block: AS0 - AS65535 descr: as number space country: us admin-c: JKR1 tech-c: JKR1 status: UNALLOCATED source: IANA mnt-by: mnt-iana mnt-lower: mnt-iana
inetnum: 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255 netname: Internet descr: ip number space country: us admin-c: JKR1 tech-c: JKR1 status: UNALLOCATED source: IANA mnt-by: mnt-iana mnt-lower: mnt-iana
timestamp: 19991001 01:00:00 +00:00
signature: + -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- + Version: 2.6.2 + + iQCVAwUBOAd3YENJa8l/aqG5AQFVdAP9Ho2TSLGXiDi6v1McsKY4obO32EtP44Jv + tpNWiRRz47WIpMBmzUrQajBDNNXzwq9r9mGC75Pg0MMwTDfvA47o6mnIGdT9XyZz + s9HlDGOqhklIjHOxXFDrBiz3u7eWEf3vmDCXt6UYg9lUtRKefkWtR5wD1Q1zDMSc + 7Ya7PE6X8SU= + =sAft + -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- 上述文本中，各行的尾部没有多余的空白字符，也不含制表符。连续的多个空行实际上 仅包含一个空行，中间的换页也只是一个空行。 此处，我们假定IANA运行其自身的资料库。但这并非是必需的，事实上可以由现有的路 由注册机构发布该事务。 2 IANA分配（IANA Assignments） IANA每次分配都要创建inetnum和适当的as-block对象，并使用它的key-cert对象中 的密码对这些对象进行数字签名。比如：
as-block: AS0 - AS500 descr: arin's space country: us status: ALLOCATED source: iana delegated: arin mnt-by: mnt-iana
inetnum: 128.0.0.0 - 128.255.255.255 netname: Internet portion descr: ip number space country: us status: ALLOCATED source: iana delegated: arin mnt-by: mnt-iana
3 创建路由资料库（Creating Routing Repositories） 要使用新的路由资料库，需要构建一个资料库对象、一个维护器对象和一个key-cert对 象并通过IANA进行数字签名。比如：
mntner: mnt-ripe descr: RIPE's maintainer auth: <ripe's choice> mnt-by: mnt-ripe referral-by: mnt-iana admin-c: . . . tech-c: . . . upd-to: . . . mnt-nfy: . . . source: RIPE
key-cert: pgpkey-979979 method: pgp owner: . . . fingerpr: . . . certif: # this key is for illustration only
+ -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- + Version: PGP for Personal Privacy 5.0 + + . . . + -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- mnt-by: mnt-ripe source: RIPE
repository: RIPE query-address: whois://whois.ripe.net response-auth-type: PGPKEY-23F5CE35 # pointer to key-cert object response-auth-type: none remarks: you can request rsa signature on queries remarks: PGP required on submissions submit-address: mailto://auto-dbm@ripe.net submit-address: rps-query://whois.ripe.net:43 submit-auth-type: pgp-key, crypt-pw, mail-from remarks: these are the authentication types supported mnt-by: maint-ripe-db expire: 0000 04:00:00 heartbeat-interval: 0000 01:00:00 ... remarks: admin and technical contact, etc source: RIPE 其中新资料库的第一项事务放入新资料库，而不是IANA资料库。
4 安全考虑（Security Considerations） 路由策略系统安全文档[2]为存储在路由注册机构中的对象定义了一个层次授权模型。本 文档详述了种子对象以及IANA维护授权层次结构的根所必需的操作。
5 IANA的意见（IANA Considerations） 整个文档经过IANA的逐条认可。
引用（References）
[1] Alaettinoglu, C., Bates, T., Gerich, E., Karrenberg, D., Meyer, D., Terpstra, M. and C. Villamizar, "Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL)", RFC 2622, June 1999.
[2] Villamizar, C., Alaettinouglu, C., Meyer, D., Murphy, S. and C. Orange, "Routing Policy System Security", RFC 2725, December 1999.
[3] Villamizar, C., Alaettinouglu, C., Govindan, R. and D. Meyer, "Distributed Routing Policy System", Work in Progress.
6 作者地址（Authors' Addresses）
Cengiz Alaettinoglu USC Information Sciences Institute
EMail: cengiz@isi.edu
Curtis Villamizar Avici Systems
EMail: curtis@avici.com
Ramesh Govindan USC Information Sciences Institute
EMail: govindan@isi.edu
7．注意（Notices）
IETF不对合法性及知识产权所有权的范围、或可能在执行此技术时声明附属的其它权利、 或关于本文档所描述的技术应用、或在这些权利之下可能或不能应用的范围负责。也不对关 于此权力的任何研究成果提出异议。有关IETF尊重后续标准和相关标准的过程可以在BCP-11 找到。允许出版时复制所声明的权力，许可的保证都是可利用的，本技术的实施者和用户都 可在IETF书记处获得允许。
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8、 全部版权声明
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.
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致谢（Acknowledgement）
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. RFC2754―RPS IANA's Issues RPS IANA的发布
1 RFC文档中文翻译计划
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