php usort 使用用户自定义的比较函数对二维数组中的值进行排序

5年以前  |  阅读数:757 次  |  编程语言:PHP 

今天发现一个很好用二维数组排序的php方法,usort,推荐给大家,以后二维数组里面,要按照一个字段的值排序用这个方法简单高效,例如下面的数组:


    [guess_subject] => Array
        (
          [0] => Array
            (
              [subject_id] => 4587
              [game_id] => 9228
              [parent_category_id] => 78
              [subject_title] => 全场比赛两队总得分之和是
              [subject_date_time] => 1490668200
              [status] => 2
              [subject_answer] => 0
              [totle_join] => 0
              [max_nickname] => 
              [max_currency] => 
            )

          [1] => Array
            (
              [subject_id] => 4588
              [game_id] => 9228
              [parent_category_id] => 78
              [subject_title] => 本场比赛是否有加时赛
              [subject_date_time] => 1490668200
              [status] => 2
              [subject_answer] => 0
              [totle_join] => 0
              [max_nickname] => 
              [max_currency] => 


            )

          [2] => Array
            (
              [subject_id] => 4584
              [game_id] => 9228
              [parent_category_id] => 78
              [subject_title] => 第二节两队总得分之和是
              [subject_date_time] => 1490668200
              [status] => 1
              [subject_answer] => 0
              [totle_join] => 0
              [max_nickname] => 
              [max_currency] => 
            )

          [3] => Array
            (
              [subject_id] => 4585
              [game_id] => 9228
              [parent_category_id] => 78
              [subject_title] => 第三节两队总得分之和是
              [subject_date_time] => 1490668200
              [status] => 2
              [subject_answer] => 0
              [totle_join] => 0
              [max_nickname] => 
              [max_currency] => 
             )
        )

要按照status字段的升序排列的话,只需要这样写


     foreach($data as $key => &$value) {
          // 按照status的升序排序,使用用户自定义的比较函数对数组中的值进行排序,
          // 本函数将用用户自定义的比较函数对一个数组中的值进行排序。 如果要排序的数组需要用一种不寻常的标准进行排序,那么应该使用此函数。
          // 在第一个参数小于,等于或大于第二个参数时,该比较函数必须相应地返回一个小于,等于或大于 0 的整数。
          usort($value['guess_subject'], function($a, $b){
            if ($a['status'] == $b['status'])
              return 0;
            return ($a['status'] < $b['status']) ? -1 : 1;
          });

        }
        return $data;

就会按照status的 升序排列啦, status=1 的数组单元会排在前面

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