PHP实现显示照片exif信息的方法

5年以前  |  阅读数:666 次  |  编程语言:PHP 

PHP编程可实现显示照片EXIF信息,显示图片中缩略图效果,其代码如下:


    <?
    /**
    * 获取图象信息的函数
    * 一个全面获取图象信息的函数
    * @access public
    * @param string $img 图片路径
    * @return array
    */
    function GetImageInfoVal($ImageInfo,$val_arr) {
      $InfoVal  =  "未知";
      foreach($val_arr as $name=>$val) {
        if ($name==$ImageInfo) {
          $InfoVal  =  &$val;
          break;
        }
      }
      return $InfoVal;
    }
    function GetImageInfo($img) {
      $imgtype      =  array("", "GIF", "JPG", "PNG", "SWF", "PSD", "BMP", "TIFF(intel byte order)", "TIFF(motorola byte order)", "JPC", "JP2", "JPX", "JB2", "SWC", "IFF", "WBMP", "XBM");
      $Orientation    =  array("", "top left side", "top right side", "bottom right side", "bottom left side", "left side top", "right side top", "right side bottom", "left side bottom");
      $ResolutionUnit    =  array("", "", "英寸", "厘米");
      $YCbCrPositioning  =  array("", "the center of pixel array", "the datum point");
      $ExposureProgram  =  array("未定义", "手动", "标准程序", "光圈先决", "快门先决", "景深先决", "运动模式", "肖像模式", "风景模式");
      $MeteringMode_arr  =  array(
        "0"    =>  "未知",
        "1"    =>  "平均",
        "2"    =>  "中央重点平均测光",
        "3"    =>  "点测",
        "4"    =>  "分区",
        "5"    =>  "评估",
        "6"    =>  "局部",
        "255"  =>  "其他"
        );
      $Lightsource_arr  =  array(
        "0"    =>  "未知",
        "1"    =>  "日光",
        "2"    =>  "荧光灯",
        "3"    =>  "钨丝灯",
        "10"  =>  "闪光灯",
        "17"  =>  "标准灯光A",
        "18"  =>  "标准灯光B",
        "19"  =>  "标准灯光C",
        "20"  =>  "D55",
        "21"  =>  "D65",
        "22"  =>  "D75",
        "255"  =>  "其他"
        );
      $Flash_arr      =  array(
        "0"    =>  "flash did not fire",
        "1"    =>  "flash fired",
        "5"    =>  "flash fired but strobe return light not detected",
        "7"    =>  "flash fired and strobe return light detected",
        );

      $exif = exif_read_data ($img,"IFD0");
      if ($exif===false) {
        $new_img_info  =  array ("文件信息"    =>  "没有图片EXIF信息");
      }
      else
      {
        $exif = exif_read_data ($img,0,true);
        $new_img_info  =  array (
          "文件信息"    =>  "-----------------------------",
          "文件名"    =>  $exif[FILE][FileName],
          "文件类型"    =>  $imgtype[$exif[FILE][FileType]],
          "文件格式"    =>  $exif[FILE][MimeType],
          "文件大小"    =>  $exif[FILE][FileSize],
          "时间戳"    =>  date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$exif[FILE][FileDateTime]),
          "图像信息"    =>  "-----------------------------",
          "图片说明"    =>  $exif[IFD0][ImageDescription],
          "制造商"    =>  $exif[IFD0][Make],
          "型号"      =>  $exif[IFD0][Model],
          "方向"      =>  $Orientation[$exif[IFD0][Orientation]],
          "水平分辨率"  =>  $exif[IFD0][XResolution].$ResolutionUnit[$exif[IFD0][ResolutionUnit]],
          "垂直分辨率"  =>  $exif[IFD0][YResolution].$ResolutionUnit[$exif[IFD0][ResolutionUnit]],
          "创建软件"    =>  $exif[IFD0][Software],
          "修改时间"    =>  $exif[IFD0][DateTime],
          "作者"      =>  $exif[IFD0][Artist],
          "YCbCr位置控制"  =>  $YCbCrPositioning[$exif[IFD0][YCbCrPositioning]],
          "版权"      =>  $exif[IFD0][Copyright],
          "摄影版权"    =>  $exif[COMPUTED][Copyright.Photographer],
          "编辑版权"    =>  $exif[COMPUTED][Copyright.Editor],
          "拍摄信息"    =>  "-----------------------------",
          "Exif版本"    =>  $exif[EXIF][ExifVersion],
          "FlashPix版本"  =>  "Ver. ".number_format($exif[EXIF][FlashPixVersion]/100,2),
          "拍摄时间"    =>  $exif[EXIF][DateTimeOriginal],
          "数字化时间"  =>  $exif[EXIF][DateTimeDigitized],
          "拍摄分辨率高"  =>  $exif[COMPUTED][Height],
          "拍摄分辨率宽"  =>  $exif[COMPUTED][Width],
          /*
          The actual aperture value of lens when the image was taken.
          Unit is APEX.
          To convert this value to ordinary F-number(F-stop),
          calculate this value's power of root 2 (=1.4142).
          For example, if the ApertureValue is '5', F-number is pow(1.41425,5) = F5.6.
          */
          "光圈"      =>  $exif[EXIF][ApertureValue],
          "快门速度"    =>  $exif[EXIF][ShutterSpeedValue],
          "快门光圈"    =>  $exif[COMPUTED][ApertureFNumber],
          "最大光圈值"  =>  "F".$exif[EXIF][MaxApertureValue],
          "曝光时间"    =>  $exif[EXIF][ExposureTime],
          "F-Number"    =>  $exif[EXIF][FNumber],
          "测光模式"    =>  GetImageInfoVal($exif[EXIF][MeteringMode],$MeteringMode_arr),
          "光源"      =>  GetImageInfoVal($exif[EXIF][LightSource], $Lightsource_arr),
          "闪光灯"    =>  GetImageInfoVal($exif[EXIF][Flash], $Flash_arr),
          "曝光模式"    =>  ($exif[EXIF][ExposureMode]==1?"手动":"自动"),
          "白平衡"    =>  ($exif[EXIF][WhiteBalance]==1?"手动":"自动"),
          "曝光程序"    =>  $ExposureProgram[$exif[EXIF][ExposureProgram]],
          /*
          Brightness of taken subject, unit is APEX. To calculate Exposure(Ev) from BrigtnessValue(Bv), you must add SensitivityValue(Sv).
          Ev=Bv+Sv  Sv=log((ISOSpeedRating/3.125),2)
          ISO100:Sv=5, ISO200:Sv=6, ISO400:Sv=7, ISO125:Sv=5.32. 
          */
          "曝光补偿"    =>  $exif[EXIF][ExposureBiasValue]."EV",
          "ISO感光度"    =>  $exif[EXIF][ISOSpeedRatings],
          "分量配置"    =>  (bin2hex($exif[EXIF][ComponentsConfiguration])=="01020300"?"YCbCr":"RGB"),//'0x04,0x05,0x06,0x00'="RGB" '0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00'="YCbCr"
          "图像压缩率"  =>  $exif[EXIF][CompressedBitsPerPixel]."Bits/Pixel",
          "对焦距离"    =>  $exif[COMPUTED][FocusDistance]."m",
          "焦距"      =>  $exif[EXIF][FocalLength]."mm",
          "等价35mm焦距"  =>  $exif[EXIF][FocalLengthIn35mmFilm]."mm",
          /*
          Stores user comment. This tag allows to use two-byte character code or unicode. First 8 bytes describe the character code. 'JIS' is a Japanese character code (known as Kanji).
          '0x41,0x53,0x43,0x49,0x49,0x00,0x00,0x00':ASCII
          '0x4a,0x49,0x53,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00':JIS
          '0x55,0x4e,0x49,0x43,0x4f,0x44,0x45,0x00':Unicode
          '0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00':Undefined
          */
          "用户注释编码"  =>  $exif[COMPUTED][UserCommentEncoding],
          "用户注释"    =>  $exif[COMPUTED][UserComment],
          "色彩空间"    =>  ($exif[EXIF][ColorSpace]==1?"sRGB":"Uncalibrated"),
          "Exif图像宽度"  =>  $exif[EXIF][ExifImageLength],
          "Exif图像高度"  =>  $exif[EXIF][ExifImageWidth],
          "文件来源"    =>  (bin2hex($exif[EXIF][FileSource])==0x03?"digital still camera":"unknown"),
          "场景类型"    =>  (bin2hex($exif[EXIF][SceneType])==0x01?"A directly photographed image":"unknown"),
          "缩略图文件格式"  =>  $exif[COMPUTED][Thumbnail.FileType],
          "缩略图Mime格式"  =>  $exif[COMPUTED][Thumbnail.MimeType]
        );
      }
      return $new_img_info;
    }

    $innerhtml  =  "";
    $exif  =  GetImageInfo($_GET['img']);
    $innerhtml  .=  "<TABLE>";

    foreach($exif as $name=>$val) {
      $innerhtml  .=  "<TR><TD>{$name}</TD><TD>{$val}</TD></TR>";
    }

    $innerhtml  .=  "<TR><TD colspan=\"2\">";
    if ($_GET['img']) {
      $image = exif_thumbnail($_GET['img']);
    } else {
      $image = false;
    }
    if ($image!==false) {
      $innerhtml  .=  "<img src=\"thumbnail.php?img=".$_GET['img']."\">";
    } else {
      // no thumbnail available, handle the error here
      $innerhtml  .=  "No thumbnail available";
    }

    $innerhtml  .=  "</TD></TR></TABLE>";
    ?>
    <html>
    <head> 
    <title>图片信息</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=??????">
    </head>
    <body>
    <SCRIPT>
    <!--
    //初始化内容值
    parent.followTd<?=$_GET['r_id'];?>.innerHTML='<?=$innerhtml;?>';
    //已读取
    parent.document.images.followImg<?=$_GET['r_id'];?>.loaded='yes';
    -->
    </SCRIPT>
    </body>
    </html>

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