Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x. You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions. For example, Given 1->4->3->2->5->2 and x = 3, return 1->2->2->4->3->5.
Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.
You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.
For example, Given 1->4->3->2->5->2 and x = 3, return 1->2->2->4->3->5.
1->4->3->2->5->2
1->2->2->4->3->5
给定一个单链表和数值x,划分链表使得所有小于x的节点排在大于等于x的节点之前。
你应该保留两部分内链表节点原有的相对顺序。
依据题意,是要根据值x对链表进行分割操作,具体是指将所有小于x的节点放到不小于x的节点之前,咋一看和快速排序的分割有些类似,但是这个题的不同之处在于只要求将小于x的节点放到前面,而并不要求对元素进行排序。
这种分割的题使用两路指针即可轻松解决。左边指针指向小于x的节点,右边指针指向不小于x的节点。由于左右头节点不确定,我们可以使用两个dummy节点。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) { ListNode leftDummy = new ListNode(0); ListNode leftCurr = leftDummy; ListNode rightDummy = new ListNode(0); ListNode rightCurr = rightDummy; ListNode runner = head; while (runner != null) { if (runner.val < x) { leftCurr.next = runner; leftCurr = leftCurr.next; } else { rightCurr.next = runner; rightCurr = rightCurr.next; } runner = runner.next; } // cut off ListNode after rightCurr to avoid cylic rightCurr.next = null; leftCurr.next = rightDummy.next; return leftDummy.next; } }
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